Today, 23 April 2013, Australia’s population reached 23 million, according to the Australian Bureau of Statistics.
According to the Canberra Times, in
1918 the population was just 5 million. Each year the population grew at an
average of 1.7%, with the state of Western Australia increasing greater than
the national rate (at 3.4%). Making up the 1.7% growth, or 1,048 people per
day, is one birth every one minute and 44 seconds and a new arrival from
overseas every 2 minutes and 23 seconds, minus a death every 3 minutes and 32
seconds. That equates to a population increase of one person every minute and
23 seconds. This represents the fastest growth rate in the developed world. This
compares to a growth rate of 0.9% in the United States, 0.6% in the United
Kingdom, and 1.4% in India. Globally, the rate of growth is 1.1%.
Australia’s
increase is largely made up of migrants, which were predominantly male in the
early years. By 1979 there were more women than men arriving in Australia. The
Australian Bureau of Statistics (ABS) maintains the growth rate is mainly due
to migration rather than elevated birth rates. The net overseas migration
accounted for 60% of Australia’s population increase in 2012. The upward trend
in migration is due to the number of people on temporary visas (people on
working holidays, visitors, or New Zealanders) who make up about half of the
growth in net migration. Australia has no cap (ceiling) on the number of people
that can take a working holiday—and most working holiday makers are from
Ireland, Taiwan, and England. Even
permanent arrivals (66% in 2012—which is 488,100 people) were on some kind of
working visa, with 30% on family visas and 7% on humanitarian visas.
The
proportion of births decreased from 46% to 40%, although the average number of
children per women has remained relatively stable at about 1.9 children.
Despite the downward trend, births still hit a record high in 2012, surpassing
300,000 for the first time. Last year Australia recorded twice as many births
(303,600) than deaths (149,100).
From
5 million in 1918, the population reached 10 million in 1959, 15 million in
1982, and 20 million in 2003. The ABS predicts that by 2028 there will be more
people aged over 60 years than those below 20 years. And in 30 years (by 2043)
there will be almost 35 million people in Australia.
http://www.canberratimes.com.au/data-point/23million
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