Set in Rome and Florence in the seventeenth century, The Passion of Artemisia (2002) is a story of the emerging talent of Artemisia Gentileschi (1593-1653), the most famous female artist in the history of Italy.
Her father, Orazio, is an artist who teaches his daughter the passion of painting. He introduces her to Agostino to teach her perspective. Agostino promises marriage as he abuses her body, but at his trial it is she who is tortured and humiliated by the Inquisition. She leaves Rome and marries Pietro, an artist in need of her dowry. He does not mind her career as a painter as she strives for professional acceptance, but is angered when she is boldly admitted to the Accademia del Disegno in Florence before him. Their relationship gradually diminishes and Artemisia spends more time with her paintings and her daughter, Palmira, turning at this time to her scientist friend Galileo Galilei who espouses his controversial theories on astronomy.
She describes Galileo as “not particularly handsome, he was an intelligent man capable of kindness, a man whose gallantry was sincere, a man easy for an intelligent woman to love … in spite of the incredulity of his ideas, an affinity of the mind drew us together.” They were also both taking risks in their careers. Soon afterwards, for his beliefs in astronomy, Galileo was brought before the Inquisition in Rome, tried for heresy, and threatened with torture (see book review of Galileo's Daughter by Dava Sobel, December 14, 2010)
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