As Australia approaches summer, the season of bush fires, there have already been significant bush fire threats across the country.
At
the same time, the National Zoo and Aquarium in Canberra (Canberra Weekly,
October 4, 2012), announced the birth of a female Southern Koala as part of a
national breeding program. Her name is Matilda, and she joins two other
resident koalas, Winston and Eucky, at the zoo. In the Australian Capital
Territory (ACT) around Canberra koala numbers are declining due to reduced or
destroyed habitat – and bush fires.
Koala
breeding season is from September to February: the height of the bush fire
summer season. Gestation for koalas is about 35 day, so many of the new koalas
during the summer will be quite young and vulnerable. A memorable image of the Victorian
bush fires of February 2009 was Sam the Koala drinking from a fire fighter’s
water bottle. Sam became famous as the “face” of the fire season, as it grabbed
the fire fighter’s hand. The badly burned Sam became a symbol of hope for the
survivors of the deadly bush fires that killed 173 people and left 7,500
homeless. During the fires, 22 koalas, 14 ringtail possums, several wallabies
and eastern grey kangaroos were rescued and handed to wildlife carers.
However,
Sam, the four-year-old koala, rescued from the fires, was diagnosed with burns to
her paws and she was in a lot of pain. Recovering at the Mountain Ash Wildlife
Shelter, she was administered an IV drip, antibiotics and pain relief
treatment. However she developed cysts. Just before Sam was due to have surgery
in August, the vet noticed that Sam – a female – had non-operable damage to her
urinary and reproductive tracts. She was euthanized on August 6, 2009, and her body
was moved to the Melbourne Museum for preservation as a symbol of the bush
fires.
Canberra
and the ACT experienced devastating bushfires in January 2003, which caused the
loss of 4 lives, left over 500 homeless, and destroyed tree plantations,
animals and animal habitats. Almost 70% of the territory’s pine forests and
nature parks were damaged. The ACT Emergency Services Agency is encouraging
Canberrans, and residents in dry locations, to prepare a Bushfire Survival Plan
for the summer season. The official start of the bush fire season is October 1.
The Bushfire Survival Plan’s motto is: Prepare. Act. Survive.
The
factors that most determine the possibility, threat, and extent of a bush fire
are rainfall, temperature, and wind. Having a Bushfire Survival Plan includes
preparatory actions such as cutting long grass, clearing timber and long
branches, and removing leaves from roof gutters. Bushfire Survival Plans can be
downloaded from the ACT’s Emergency Services Agency website at esa.act.gov.au.
Anyone
who finds injured wildlife should call Wildlife Connect on 13-11-11.
The photo image is from www.abc.net.au
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