2014 Tourism Capital is Erbil in the Kurdistan Regional Government of Iraq says Arab Council of Tourism
Erbil
is the capital of the Kurdistan Regional Government (KRG) of Iraq. KRG is
landlocked with the rest of Iraq to the south, Turkey to the north, Syria to
the west, and Iran to the east. Erbil has been appointed the 2014 tourism
capital by the Arab Council of Tourism, winning against three other
cities—Beirut, Taif, and Sharjah—at the council’s Cairo conference in October
2012.
Part
of the selection criteria was to present 40 different activities that the city
will host throughout 2014. Erbil included national activities that focus on its
food and culture as well as seasonal ones. Twelve cinemas are currently being
built at the super–sized Family Mall in preparation for an international film
festival. To accommodate the expected influx of tourists in 2014 (expected to
reach 4 million over the full year) the government aims to increase the number
of hotels. It says Erbil will have seven world class hotels with many more
hotels and motels catering for different family budgets. It already has some
world class hotels, such as the Sheraton, Divan, and Rotana.
The
Kurdistan Region of Iraq has five administrative levels: the central
administration with its own parliament (established in Erbil in 1970); three
governorates (Erbil, Duhok, and Sulamaniyah); 30 districts; 99 sub-districts;
and 5,700 villages – with a total population of 4.7 million (2009 figures).
Erbil
has a population of 1.5 million. Erbil (often written as Arbil or Irbil) is
also known as Hewler (pronounced how-lair) which means “four Gods.” The
capital’s population is diverse and therefore the current coalition government
consists of Chaldean, Assyrian, Turkmen, Yazidis, and Kurd representatives. The
official languages in parliament are Kurdish and Arabic, but it promotes linguistic
diversity. Kurdish is in the same family of languages as Persian and Pashto.
For
the information of prospective tourists, English is spoken in KRG and signs are
also in English. In 2005, the government introduced English language into the
primary curriculum, and private courses are also offered. I have met many
residents of KRG who have studied languages, or travelled abroad - primarily
for work - and speak several languages, such as German and Russian.
Erbil
has a new, award-winning international airport, built next to the old one. The
new airport began construction in July 2003 and was fully operational two years
later. The airport is located close to Erbil, and a short taxi drive to the
city centre.
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