Between Kirkuk and Sulamaniyah, northeast of Baghdad, is
the district of Chamchamal. Once a wheat farming plain with gentle hills to now
an oil-producing site, it is a growing city with a population expanding from
55,000 in 2003 to about 200,000 today. The city of Sulamaniyah is an hour’s
drive further east, to the mountains.
In the middle of the city is an ancient citadel with
magnificent expansive views across the hills and valleys. The city has a
troubled history, with hopes now of peace, education, and employment.
The first school was built in 1935 and is still functioning,
although the buildings need renovation. Instead of a grassed area for children,
the central courtyard is a basketball court of cracked and uneven concrete. From
2003, and especially from 2007 with the introduction of a revised curriculum,
students are filling classrooms with up to 40 in a class. Parents, who have
been out of school for up to 20 years are returning to the education system and
enrolling in evening schools.
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