A discovery about Angkor Wat in the impenetrable jungles of Cambodia reveals more than the ruins of a lost cityscape.
Archaeologists
believed that the ruins of the city Mahendraparvata was concealed beneath the jungle
canopy (The Times, June 19, 2013). Most research has assumed that the area
around the existing temples, famous symbols of the opulence and power of the
Khmer empire, was urbanised in an unstructured manner.
Recent
computer images taken from above reveal an intricate and meticulously planned
network of roads, canals, and building foundations that have been hidden for
centuries beneath the dense trees. The discovery, which researchers describe as
“jaw-dropping” may change the way historians have viewed the wealthy Khmer
empire of South East Asia of the 12th century. The new sightings
establish Angkor Wat as the centrepiece of an even larger and more complex and
intricate metropolis than first thought. The computer images show that the
hidden city was not unstructured, but rather it has grids and avenues which the
researchers believe were built into its design to support a large population.
The
computer map may also help to support theories that the empire collapsed
because of droughts and a failure to meet the needs of its inhabitants.
The
findings are documented in the Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences
and were due for release in July 2013. Damian Evans, researcher at the
University of Sydney in Australia, heads a team of eight international
organizations that conducted the research. Evans indicated that the urban
centre of Angkor Wat could extend over 35 square kilometres. They used the
technology, Lidar, a type of sonar system in which lasers are mounted on
helicopter and millions of pulses are bounced off the ground to generate the
computer images. The images revealed a second vast city about 40 kilometres
from Angkor Wat on Phnom Kulen Mountain.
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