Skip to main content

Mushrooms on the rise - in commercial sheds and homes


Mushroom-growing businesses are a good choice, says the Nepal Agriculture Research Council.


While farming may seem a less than ideal business for people with degrees, more and more graduates are seeing the potential for well-researched marketable agriculture. And mushroom-farming is one of the businesses making sense to people looking to work for themselves on the farm.


In Australia, the indoor mushroom-growing market is highly scientific in terms of equipment, fertilizer, and growing conditions – much of which is computerized. Some ultra-modern equipment is not produced in Australia and is only available in Europe. In fact, farmers can check the growth of their mushrooms by iPhone or computer from anywhere in the world. Majestic Mushrooms near Canberra in Australia grows button mushrooms and Swiss brown mushrooms in laboratory-type sheds that look like aircraft hangers. The highest shelves need a stepladder on wheels to reach them. Everything is “clinically efficient” with nothing wasted – stalks are sold as cattle feed and the mixture that the mushrooms are grown in is emptied onto a conveyor belt and sold as compost. However, because the sheds are climate-controlled, there are no “seasons” which means that the owners work full-time on a never-ending cycle. They are power-dependent so the sheds are expensive to operate and any change in the power flow can mean damage to the mushrooms.


Mushrooms are known to have excellent health qualities and are highly nutritious. But even if there is no desire to be a commercial mushroom farmer, they can be grown on a lower-scale simply and effectively. In Nepal, I witnessed families growing mushrooms in their bedrooms, providing nutrition for their children and an income for the household.


The eaten part of a mushroom is the fruit of the fungus which sprouts as spore-producing appendages while the vegetative portion of the fungus remains underground. In Nepal mushrooms were once considered an unhealthy crop, but interest is increasing due to their low cholesterol and low calorie properties. Of thousands of mushroom species in the world, only around 2,000 are edible and about 20 species are cultivated commercially, with only 4 or 5 under industrial cultivation. Currently in Nepal, oyster and button mushrooms are cultivated, but farmers are also considering shiitake mushrooms. The trend over the past years shows an increase in consumption and demand. The Nepal Agriculture Research Council says the commercial cultivation of mushrooms is increasing rapidly in the country.



Comments

Popular posts from this blog

Pir-E-Kamil - The Perfect Mentor by Umera Ahmed: book review

The Perfect Mentor pbuh  (2011) is set in Lahore and Islamabad in Pakistan. The novel commences with Imama Mubeen in medical university. She wants to be an eye specialist. Her parents have arranged for her to marry her first cousin Asjad. Salar Sikander, her neighbour, is 18 years old with an IQ of 150+ and a photographic memory. He has long hair tied in a ponytail. He imbibes alcohol, treats women disrespectfully and is generally a “weird chap” and a rude, belligerent teenager. In the past three years he has tried to commit suicide three times. He tries again. Imama and her brother, Waseem, answer the servant’s call to help Salar. They stop the bleeding from his wrist and save his life. Imama and Asjad have been engaged for three years, because she wants to finish her studies first. Imama is really delaying her marriage to Asjad because she loves Jalal Ansar. She proposes to him and he says yes. But he knows his parents won’t agree, nor will Imama’s parents. That

Flaws in the Glass, a self-portrait by Patrick White: book review

The manuscript, Flaws in the Glass (1981), is Patrick Victor Martindale White’s autobiography. White, born in 1912 in England, migrated to Sydney, Australia, when he was six months old. For three years, at the age of 20, he studied French and German literature at King’s College at the University of Cambridge in England. Throughout his life, he published 12 novels. In 1957 he won the inaugural Miles Franklin Literary Award for Voss, published in 1956. In 1961, Riders in the Chariot became a best-seller, winning the Miles Franklin Literary Award. In 1973, he was the first Australian author to be awarded the Nobel Prize for Literature for The Eye of the Storm, despite many critics describing his works as ‘un-Australian’ and himself as ‘Australia’s most unreadable novelist.’ In 1979, The Twyborn Affair was short-listed for the Booker Prize, but he withdrew it from the competition to give younger writers the opportunity to win the award. His autobiography, Flaws in the Glass

The Beggars' Strike by Aminata Sow Fall: book review

The Beggar’sStrike (1979 in French and 1981 in English) is set in an unstated country in West Africa in a city known only as The Capital. Undoubtedly, Senegalese author Sow Fall writes of her own experiences. It was also encapsulated in the 2000 film, Battu , directed by Cheick Oumar Sissoko from Mali. Mour Ndiaye is the Director of the Department of Public Health and Hygiene, with the opportunity of a distinguished and coveted promotion to Vice-President of the Republic. Tourism has declined and the government blames the local beggars in The Capital. Ndiaye must rid the streets of beggars, according to a decree from the Minister. Ndiaye instructs his department to carry out weekly raids. One of the raids leads to the death of lame beggar, Madiabel, who ran into an oncoming vehicle as he tried to escape, leaving two wives and eight children. Soon after, another raid resulted in the death of the old well-loved, comic beggar Papa Gorgui Diop. Enough is enou