Which citizens of Europe are the
happiest? The decennial (every 10 years) European Values Survey (EVS) seeks to
find the answers through a series of questions on social topics. It measures
and analyses happiness, or satisfaction, on a range of issues, as well as
sef-assessed behavioural tendencies (www.gorbi.com), reported in
Financial (30 December, 2013, www.finchannel.com).
The EVS is conducted in each European
country, asking the same questions. To the question, “All things considered,
how satisfied are you with your life as a whole these days?” Respondents were
asked to place themselves on a 1-10 life satisfaction scale (with 1 being the
most dissatisfied). Citizens from Northern Ireland and Luxembourg were the most
satisfied with their life.
The results for the top 12 countries
on the EVS life satisfaction scale are:
Luxembourg: 7.88
Northern Ireland: 7.88
Malta: 7.84
Ireland: 7.82
Kosovo: 6.89
Greece: 6.85
Germany: 6.77
Moldovia: 6.53
Lithuania: 6.39
Latvia: 6.37
Hungary: 6.31
Georgia: 5.46
Respondents who said they frequently
discussed politics with friends were 0.12 points below the average life
satisfaction rate, whereas those who said that they never discussed politics
with friends were 0.12 more satisfied.
Respondents who said that they would
rather not live near right or left wing political extremists were more
satisfied than their peers (0.08 and 0.12 points above the average respectively).
Those that would rather not live near homosexuals or people with AIDS were the
least happy (-0.50 and -0.44 below the average).
Those who thought that luck played a
vital role in the happiness of people’s lives were less happy than the average
respondent (-0.10 below the mean/average), but those who found fault in society’s
injustice were the least happy (-0.41 below the mean). Respondents who felt
that modern economic advancement unavoidably leaves some people in need were
more satisfied than others (0.31 points above the mean) and those who said the
problems of the needy and poor were due to their own laziness were also more
satisfied with their own life (0.32 points above the average.
The survey teams concluded that one
factor in living a more satisfied life is to avoid discussing politics. In
addition, they concluded that either “loving thy neighbour” led to happiness,
or those who are already happy with their lives are accepting of, and more
tolerant towards, a wider variety of people.
Comments
Post a Comment