The island of Mauritius lies in the Indian Ocean, between Madagascar and Australia. Closer to the African continent, about 2,000 kilometres away, it was first visited by the Arabs and then the Portuguese. It became a French colony from 1715, after the Dutch left in 1710. Under British rule from 1810 it resumed its original name of Mauritius, which the Dutch named after Prince Maurice. It became independent in 1968 and a Commonwealth republic in 1992.
Mauritius
is 65 kilometres long and 45 kilometres wide with a population estimated around
1.3 million. It has 150 kilometres of coastline with rocky outlets and sandy
beaches – and the third largest coral reef in the world.
MARTINA NICOLLS is an international
aid and development consultant, and the author of:- The Shortness of
Life: A Mongolian Lament (2015), Liberia’s Deadest Ends (2012), Bardot’s Comet
(2011), Kashmir on a Knife-Edge (2010) and The Sudan Curse (2009).
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