Kenya now in top 10 richest African economies - and a middle-income country - due to rebasing its 2013 rates of economic growth
The
Kenya National Statistics Bureau released new figures yesterday on the state of
the Kenyan economy. It revealed that major sectors had been under-estimated and
valued incorrectly (Daily Nation, October 1, 2014). These sectors include
telecommunications (17% under-estimated in 2013), manufacturing, real estate,
agriculture, and financial services.
The
International Monetary Fund (IMF) and the World Bank have verified the new
figures. The changes came as a result of re-basing (changing the base year for
its calculations from 2001 to 2009). Revised 2013 figures show that Kenya is
25% wealthier than previously estimated. For example, the Kenyan economy
expanded by 3.3% in 2009 after rebasing (instead of 2.7%), 8.4% in 2010
(instead of 5.8%), 6.1% in 2011 (instead of 4.4%), 4.4% in 2012 (instead of
4.6%), and 5.7% in 2013 (instead of 4.7%).
With
the rebased figures, Kenya is now ranked the 9th richest country in
Africa, overtaking Ethiopia, Tunisia, and Ghana – and remains the biggest economy
in East Africa, widening its leading margin.
The
government had planned to reach middle-income country (MIC) status by 2030. However,
it now qualifies as a MIC with the new figures. The government’s national policies
will now be realigned.
But
for the everyday person, life remains unchanged. Unemployment remains a serious
concern, especially for its youth. IMF said that the Kenyan government needs to
support developed and emerging economic sectors to stimulate employment. The World
Bank said Kenya still qualifies for cheaper loans from the bank and other
international lenders. The revised status just gives Kenya “bigger room for
more local and international borrowing to fund development” but it still needs
to manage its credit.
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