Africa
Industrialization Day will be celebrated on 20 November 2017.
The African continent
is the second most-populated continent in the world, with over 1.2 billion
people, or 16% of the world’s population. However, Africa currently accounts
for less than 2% of international trade and global manufacturing.
Within the framework of
the Second Industrial Development Decade for Africa (1991-2000), the United
Nations (UN) General Assembly announced Africa Industrialization Day in 1990. The
purpose of this day is to raise global awareness regarding the
industrialization challenges faced by the African continent with regards to
industrialization and to mobilize both African leaders and international organizations
to advocate for the accelerated and sustainable industrialization of Africa.
The important
contribution of inclusive and sustainable industrial development (ISID) in
helping Africa overcome its critical development challenges is recognized in
the 2030 Agenda for Sustainable Development, within UN’s Sustainable
Development Goal 9 (SDG9), calling to build resilient infrastructure, promote
sustainable industrialization and foster innovation, and Agenda 2063,
encompassed in Aspiration 1 of the First Ten-Year Implementation Plan, under “a
prosperous Africa based on inclusive growth and sustainable development.”
As 2016 marked the
beginning of the Third Industrial Decade for Africa (IDDA3), this year’s Africa Industrialization Day (AID) continues to promote the acceleration of
sustainable industrial development in Africa, of which private sector
contributions is a critical component.
MARTINA NICOLLS is an international aid and development consultant, and the author of:- Similar But Different in the Animal Kingdom
(2017), The Shortness of Life: A Mongolian Lament (2015), Liberia’s Deadest
Ends (2012), Bardot’s Comet (2011), Kashmir on a Knife-Edge (2010) and The
Sudan Curse (2009).
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