Skip to main content

22 May 2018: International Day for Biological Diversity





The United Nations (UN) International Day for Biological Diversity is celebrated annually on 22 May.

The theme for the 2018 International Day for Biological Diversity is “Celebrating 25 Years of Action for Biodiversity Families.”

This year marks the 25th anniversary of the Convention on Biological Diversity. The Convention has been implemented in countries, non-governmental organizations (NGOs) and inter-governmental organizations (IGOs), indigenous peoples and local communities, and the scientific community.

To date, the Convention has resulted in the development of scientific guidance for the conservation and sustainable use of biodiversity for biomes around the world; the establishment of the Cartagena Protocol on Biosafety; the Nagoya Protocol on Access to Genetic Resources and the Fair and Equitable Sharing of Benefits Arising from their Utilization; and the creation and implementation of national biodiversity strategies and action plans. 

The Strategic Plan is comprised of a shared vision, a mission, strategic goals and 20 targets, called the Aichi Targets. After adopting the Strategic Plan for Biodiversity 2011-2020, parties have achieved a number of its Aichi Biodiversity Targets.

The Strategic Plan serves as a flexible framework for the establishment of national and regional targets and it promotes the coherent and effective implementation of the 3 objectives of the Convention on Biological Diversity. The mission is to take action to halt the loss of biodiversity in order to ensure that by 2020 ecosystems are resilient, thereby securing the planet's variety of life, and contributing to human well-being and poverty eradication. 

To ensure this, the 3 objectives of the Convention on Biological Diversity are: (1)pressures on biodiversity are reduced, ecosystems are restored, biological resources are sustainably used and benefits arising out of utilization of genetic resources are shared in a fair and equitable manner; (2) adequate financial resources are provided, capacities are enhanced, and biodiversity issues and values mainstreamed; and (3) appropriate policies are effectively implemented and decision-making is based on sound science and the precautionary approach."

There is a growing recognition that biological diversity is a global asset to present and future generations. However, the number of species is being significantly reduced by some human activities.

The Convention on Biological Diversity is the international legal instrument for "the conservation of biological diversity, the sustainable use of its components and the fair and equitable sharing of the benefits arising out of the utilization of genetic resources" that has been ratified by 196 nations.

Given the importance of public education and awareness for the implementation of the Convention, the United Nations General Assembly proclaimed 22 May as the International Day for Biological Diversity on 20 December 2000.

The 25th anniversary of the Convention presents a unique opportunity to highlight the achievement of its objectives at national and global levels. It also provides an opportunity to look towards the future. 

The Secretariat of the Convention will hold events and meetings in Montreal and New York to commemorate the anniversary, and to re-state and reinforce the UN’s Sustainable Development Goal (SDG) for Biodiversity (Number 15) - halting biodiversity loss and promoting the sustainable use of terrestrial and inland freshwater ecosystems. 





MARTINA NICOLLSis an international aid and development consultant, and the authorof:- Similar But Different in the Animal Kingdom(2017), The Shortness of Life: A Mongolian Lament (2015), Liberia’s Deadest Ends (2012), Bardot’s Comet (2011), Kashmir on a Knife-Edge (2010) and The Sudan Curse (2009).

Labels:

Comments

Post a Comment

Popular posts from this blog

Pir-E-Kamil - The Perfect Mentor by Umera Ahmed: book review

The Perfect Mentor pbuh  (2011) is set in Lahore and Islamabad in Pakistan. The novel commences with Imama Mubeen in medical university. She wants to be an eye specialist. Her parents have arranged for her to marry her first cousin Asjad. Salar Sikander, her neighbour, is 18 years old with an IQ of 150+ and a photographic memory. He has long hair tied in a ponytail. He imbibes alcohol, treats women disrespectfully and is generally a “weird chap” and a rude, belligerent teenager. In the past three years he has tried to commit suicide three times. He tries again. Imama and her brother, Waseem, answer the servant’s call to help Salar. They stop the bleeding from his wrist and save his life. Imama and Asjad have been engaged for three years, because she wants to finish her studies first. Imama is really delaying her marriage to Asjad because she loves Jalal Ansar. She proposes to him and he says yes. But he knows his parents won’t agree, nor will Imama’s parents. That
1 comment
Read more

Flaws in the Glass, a self-portrait by Patrick White: book review

The manuscript, Flaws in the Glass (1981), is Patrick Victor Martindale White’s autobiography. White, born in 1912 in England, migrated to Sydney, Australia, when he was six months old. For three years, at the age of 20, he studied French and German literature at King’s College at the University of Cambridge in England. Throughout his life, he published 12 novels. In 1957 he won the inaugural Miles Franklin Literary Award for Voss, published in 1956. In 1961, Riders in the Chariot became a best-seller, winning the Miles Franklin Literary Award. In 1973, he was the first Australian author to be awarded the Nobel Prize for Literature for The Eye of the Storm, despite many critics describing his works as ‘un-Australian’ and himself as ‘Australia’s most unreadable novelist.’ In 1979, The Twyborn Affair was short-listed for the Booker Prize, but he withdrew it from the competition to give younger writers the opportunity to win the award. His autobiography, Flaws in the Glass
Post a Comment
Read more

The Beggars' Strike by Aminata Sow Fall: book review

The Beggar’sStrike (1979 in French and 1981 in English) is set in an unstated country in West Africa in a city known only as The Capital. Undoubtedly, Senegalese author Sow Fall writes of her own experiences. It was also encapsulated in the 2000 film, Battu , directed by Cheick Oumar Sissoko from Mali. Mour Ndiaye is the Director of the Department of Public Health and Hygiene, with the opportunity of a distinguished and coveted promotion to Vice-President of the Republic. Tourism has declined and the government blames the local beggars in The Capital. Ndiaye must rid the streets of beggars, according to a decree from the Minister. Ndiaye instructs his department to carry out weekly raids. One of the raids leads to the death of lame beggar, Madiabel, who ran into an oncoming vehicle as he tried to escape, leaving two wives and eight children. Soon after, another raid resulted in the death of the old well-loved, comic beggar Papa Gorgui Diop. Enough is enou
8 comments
Read more