The Papua New Guinea Electoral Commissioner, Andrew Trawen, announced on July 26 that the extension date for the Return of Writs for the 2012 National General Elections to his Excellency the Governor General is Wednesday August 1. This is to enable the remaining electorates to complete their counting and declare their results. To date, the total number of writs returned to the PNG Electoral Commission is 39 out of 72 seats declared (http://www.pngec.gov.pg).
The Electoral Commissioner expects that, within this
time, the political party that has won the majority of seats will form the next
government of Papua New Guinea. Parliament will be recalled to form a new
government seven days after the return of writs. PNG has a multi-party system
and parties must work with each other to form a coalition government.
Papua New Guinea is a constitutional monarchy with
Her Majesty Queen Elizabeth II as the Head of State, represented in the country
by a Governor General (which is the same system as Australia). There are three
levels of government: national, provincial, and local. The National Parliament
is a 109-member unicameral legislature elected for five years. Parliament comprises
89 single-member electorates and 20 provincial electorates (each of the 19 provinces
and the National Capital District).
The Australian Department of Foreign Affairs and
Trade (DFAT) states that there is typically a high turnover of parliamentarians
at general elections, with no single party winning enough seats to form a
government in its own right. Therefore they must form a coalition government. The
main parties are the National Alliance (NA), PNG Party, People’s Party (PP), Triumph
Heritage Empowerment Party (THEP), United Resources Party (URP), People’s
National Congress (PNC), People’s Progress Party (PPP), Coalition for Reform
Party (CFRP), Melanesian Liberal Party (MLP), People’s United Assembly Party
(PUAP), and the Social Democratic Party (SDP).
Currently, the People’s National Congress is
leading the polls with 22 declared candidates (currently second is THEP with 8
declared candidates).
The Post-Courier reported on July 26 that caretaker
Prime Minister Peter O’Neill declared that a new government is now in place, claiming
that he has over 56 members (22 from his People’s National Congress party and the
rest from coalition partners). The follows the historic occasion on Tuesday July
24 when three former prime ministers (Sir Michael Somare, Sir Julius Chan, and Mr
Paias Wingti) backed O’Neill as prime minister (http://www.postcourier.com.pg/20120726/thhome.htm).
To date, PNG’s two female Members of Parliament (MP)
will join 28 other newly-elected MPs to take their seats when Parliament convenes
for its inaugural 2012-2017 session in two weeks, reports the Post-Courier. Of
these, up to 22 candidates may be first-timers (they are currently leading in
their respective seats) and 5 former MPs who were defeated in 2002 or 2007 may
return to Parliament in 2012.
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