The “Toulouse-Lautrec: Paris & the Moulin Rouge” art exhibition is on display at Canberra’s National Gallery of Australia (NGA) until April 2, 2013, attracting a large contingent of local, interstate, and international visitors.
With 111
exhibitions, it is a large and impressive collection ranging from Henri de
Toulouse-Lautrec’s oils on cardboard, brush and spatter lithographs, chalk
drawings, and crayon lithographs. Chronologically housed in six rooms in the
NGA, the collection is separated into sections: Room 1 – his early works; Room
2 – portraits and boulevardiers (young men about town); Room 3 – the private
lives of brothel workers (the houses of tolerance); Room 4 – the cabaret; Room
5 - posters as art; and Room 6 – cabaret and the final years.
Henri de
Toulouse-Lautrec was born in Albi, France, in 1864, although lived most of his
life in Paris. Born with a rare congenital disease and having broken his legs
in childhood he spent his bedridden childhood painting and drawing. In Paris,
Toulouse-Lautrec attended art classes. While studying art he met many artists
including Rene Princeteau, Vincent van Gogh, Leon Bonnat, Fernand Cormon, and
Emile Bernard. He experimented with impressionism and post-impressionism, but
was more and more obsessed with café life, brasseries, circuses, horse racing,
cycling, dance halls, masked balls, theatres, and cabarets. Hence the
collection shows his development as an artist, especially in the portrayal of
human character, movement, and body language.
Some of his
collection includes line drawings, such as Pessima (Pessimist) of 1898. He also
used friends to pose for him, such as Jeanne Wenz for the famous brooding pose
as a solitary drinker at a table in a bar, painted in black, white, and grey.
Other portrayals are more gay and colourful, especially of can-can dancers and
poster art, such as La Goulue entrant au Moulin Rouge (La Goulue – Louise Weber
known as the glutton – entering Moulin Rouge) 1982; Caudieux (1893), Aristide
Bruant dans son cabaret (Aristide Bruant in his cabaret) 1893; Confetti (1894),
and the speed of Le Jockey (1899) at the horse races.
He returned
to his home town when his health declined and died two months before his
thirty-seventh birthday.
MARTINA NICOLLS is the author of:-
The Shortness of Life: A Mongolian Lament (2015), Liberia’s Deadest Ends
(2012), Bardot’s Comet (2011), Kashmir on a Knife-Edge (2010) and The Sudan
Curse (2009).
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