The threat of wild fires, or bush fires, due to scorching summer heat is always a threat every Australian summer. This summer has been one of the worst fire seasons due to the number of fires, their wide-spread coverage, and their ferocity. In January, bush fires have been recorded in every state of Australia, with the Tasmanian fires the most devastating to date – and summer is not yet over.
Canberra is
not only the capital of Australia, but also the capital of the Australian
Capital Territory (ACT) – a landlocked territory that houses the Australian
federal parliament. It is surrounded by the state of New South Wales (NSW).
So far, the
Canberra Times (January 9, 2012) is reporting that the ACT has largely been
less affected by bushfires, but this could change as the temperatures and winds
escalate. Ten years ago, in January 2003, Canberra and the ACT had its worst
fire – with
So far, we
have had 13 grass fires (in suburbs including Fyshwick, Macquarie, Higgins,
Kambah, Gungahlin, Bonython, Greenway, an Belconnen – caused mainly by clashing
power lines) and a fire in Namadgi National Park, with no homes threatened. These
were quickly attended too due to residents calling the Triple-Zero emergency
number. Fires are burning along the New South Wales coast but the largest
concentration of fires is in the south-east of NSW around the ACT/Canberra
area.
The ACT Rural
Fire Service and the ACT Fire and Rescue are monitoring fires in the outlying
areas and roads leading to the ACT, with a number of road closures due to fire
and smoke over the past few days. North of the ACT border there was a fire at
the Eagle Hawk Caravan Park and west of the ACT there are fires near Jugiong
with at least one home destroyed. Up to 20 homes are at risk near Jugiong with
a further 30 homes at risk near Cooma, south of Canberra, and 40 homes at risk
near Bungendore. Fires are therefore surrounding the ACT with many parts of
southern NSW affected – such as Crookwell, Bega, Nowra, Tarcutta, Yass, Harden,
and Wagga Wagga. The Canberra Times has reported more than 140 fires raging
across NSW, burning over 65,000 hectares.
The weather
forecast today was 28C, which was 10 degrees cooler than yesterday (38C), but
weekend temperatures are expected to rise to 38C again. However, strong winds
have increased the fire danger. Winds yesterday reached speeds of 83-90
kilometres per hour, with the wind gusts causing fallen trees and power lines –
and temporary blackouts across the city. The heat also affects the elderly, the
sick, and children the most, as they are susceptible to heat strokes and
dehydration. Currently, 15 people have been hospitalized with heat-related
illnesses.
The fire
danger is expected to fall from extreme to very high in the ACT as temperatures
and winds ease today, but as temperatures rise so will the fire danger. In
other states, the fire danger has reached the category of “catastrophic” (uncontrollable
and fast-moving fires) – and the Bureau of Meteorology has added additional
colour shades to the temperature gauge: two shades of purple indicating over 50C.
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