The Honeybee Program, managed by the Rural Industries Research & Development Corporation (RIRDC) in Australia, wants everyone’s help to save the honeybee (Rural Diversity, RIRDC, Issue 10, 2013).
The
Pollination Program Research & Development (R&D) Advisory Committee
chair says global honeybee populations are under threat by pests, diseases,
urbanization, bush fires, and changing land practices, which in turn affects
agricultural production. With 65% of agricultural production reliant on
pollination by bees to produce fruit, vegetables, and seeds, we need to protect
bees.
The
deadly bee pest, the Varroa mite, has had a catastrophic impact on bee
populations around the world. Australia is currently free of the mite due to
the country’s rigorous quarantine procedures, but is not complacent about it.
Australia has other bee pests, such as the small hive beetle and American
foulbrood. In November 2012, Australian Quarantine inspectors found a swarm of
2,000 Asian honeybees on a ship from Singapore docked in Sydney. They were
carrying the Varroa mites. Both the mites and the bees were destroyed. The
Pollination and Honeybee Program in Australia has invested in biosecurity to
prevent Varroa mites entering the country. These include pre-border
surveillance in ships, border control, and post-border investigations through
BeeForce.
To
enlist the public’s help to protect our bees, RIRDC has published a guide that
highlights the right plants and trees “from the backyard to the bush” that keep
bees happy and healthy. The right plants and trees provide food for honeybees,
thus helping to boost their survival. For window sills, school classrooms, small
or large scale gardens, the guide indicates which trees to plant. Many of the
plants are also beneficial for other insects, birds, and small mammals that
feed on nectar and pollen.
The
guide lists herbs, shrubs, trees, and other plants. The lists are in separate
categories including: domestic gardens, streetscapes, urban open spaces, rural
environments, and stationary beekeeping. The guide also gives suggestions
according to climate.
The
guide is called, “Bee Friendly—A planting guide for European honeybees and
Australian native pollinators” and it can be downloaded for free from www.rirdc.gov.au
or ordered online.
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