From March 24-28, 2013, the first ever Festival of Science was held at the University of Makerere in Kampala, Uganda (BBC, March 18, 2013). Hosted by the BBC World Service, it showcased examples of significant international scientific research and explored how African science has contributed to the global science agenda.
The
Festival of Science in Uganda provided a unique opportunity to showcase new
innovations in a range of scientific areas, from agriculture to technology. Live
daily radio broadcasts facilitated discussions on the changing nature of
scientific research in an African context. The daily themes included: (1) Where
is science in Africa? (2) Cutting edge science in Africa (3) Health in Africa
(4) Agriculture and (5) The future – can Africa become a centre for global
excellence in science?
Following
on from the Uganda science festival is the upcoming International Scientific
Conference: Inauguration of the Advancement of Science in Africa, in Polokwane,
South Africa, in the University of Limpopo from April 25-28, 2013.
The
aim of the international conference is "to inventory and nurture the rich pool
of scientific authors and their contributions in Africa and the Diaspora to
provide the long overdue platform of expression of significant African participation
in the advancement of science.” It also aims to attract international
investment and scientific collaboration with the rest of the world in science education
and research. “This would have the effect of attracting African scientists
currently residing outside the continent to return to their home country, to
discourage them from migrating outside the continent’s borders, and to unite
the continent scientifically,” state the conference organizers.
The
conference information states that, to date, there have been no Nobel winners
emanating from science disciplines in African universities and no African
university exclusively dedicated to African science and technology. Therefore
they are calling on a serious effort to build a knowledge-based scientific
community within the significant untapped potential in science. They also call
for African governments to play a prominent role in financially supporting
scientific research, laboratories, research teams and individual scientists.
Africa’s
scientific potential for global recognition is immense. It includes a vast
range of scientific areas. These include anthropology (cultures, languages and
human development); archaeology (artefacts from ancient civilizations such as
Timbuktu in Mali and Lalibela in Ethiopia); biology (African plants); biotechnology
(tropical medicine); ecology (environmental management); entomology (insects
and locust plagues); environmentalists; parasitologists (African parasites);
and social scientists to name a few examples.
Most
scientific research on Africa is conducted by researchers—African and
non-African—based outside the continent. The conference therefore seeks to
bring together a collective knowledge of African scientists and African
science, in every scientific field, in order to shape a Vision of African
Science for the continent’s present and future, to build an internal capacity
that “uses external science as a complement and not a dependence of it.” It
also hopes to strengthen the linkages between various research institutes and
departments internally (within Africa), and to collectively network with global
organizations for the advancement of science in Africa.
Comments
Post a Comment