Skip to main content

Arabesques by Robert Dessaix: book review


Arabesques: A Tale of Double Lives (2008) by Australian author, Robert Dessaix, is a literary travelogue.

The starting point is the prolific French author, Andre Gide (1869-1951), who died when Dessaix was seven years old, just after he was awarded the Nobel Prize for Literature in 1947. Gide was regarded as one of the twentieth century’s greatest writers and thinkers.

Following the tracks of Gide, from Portugal, France, Algiers, and Morocco to Italy, Dessaix explores the writer’s influences on his literary works—such as If it Die, Fruits of the Earth, The Vatican Cellars, The Immoralist, The Counterfeiters, and his later works, So Be It and Strait is the Gate—from an introspective analysis. Though there is no “real connection” between Dessaix and Gide, the author wanted to explore Gide’s “moral courage” and “openness about who he was and what he believed” from religion to relationships.

The Roman Catholic Church placed Gide’s works on the Index of Forbidden Books in 1952. Gide had Protestant beliefs, and Dessaix writes on Christianity, believers and non-believers because “It has always mattered to me where people stand on these questions”—the orientation of the soul, God and miracles, and heaven and hell.

Dessaix is fascinated by Gide’s relationships—with his wife Madeleine (a marriage blanc) to casual encounters and adolescent boys. The author places these relationships in the context of the “times he lived in.” The exploration of these relationships covers a continuum from infatuation, sex, affairs, intimacy, romantic love, to unspoken acquiescence. In parts, it is more about Madeleine’s feelings to relationships than Gide’s—but always how Dessaix relates to their connection and what bound them together.

During the travels, with companions, Dessaix contrasts the loving and the loathing for Gide. In doing so, Dessaix also absorbs the philosophies and impressions of other authors, such as Wilde and Camus to Proust, Sartre, and Pepys.

Most poignant are the introspections on ageing—as Gide aged and as Dessaix ages. “It’s dispiriting to suspect that you’ve become repulsive to the young,” Dessaix writes. And Dessaix compares Gide’s later works to his views of ageing and sexuality, for that never leaves Gide, right to the end of his 81 years.

The title “Arabesques” refers to the mosaics on North Africa in which flowers, foliage, fruits and figures are represented in an entangled combination of patterns, just as the writing flows in this form. Yet the secondary title “A Tale of Double Lives” is where the truth lies. The double life of Gide as a philanderer and a husband, an adventurer and a “trapped” man, a religious person in thought but not deed, and a writer’s word and his conviction are juxtaposed between Desssaix and Gide, from the past to the present.

Comments

Popular posts from this blog

2016 update on Rike Park, Tbilisi: from construction to busy park

From a flat patch of uninteresting dirt, Rike Park in Tbilisi, Georgia, has transformed in four years (from 2014-2016) into a busy park full of trees, flower beds, sculptures, fountains, and events. Rike (Rikhe) Park is on the left bank of the Mt’k’vari River (the Kura River) near the Old City of Tbilisi. The Peace Bridge links the right bank to Rike Park. Rike Park is below the hillside Presidential Palace and, via cable car, it is the starting point for the ride to Sololaki Ridge (with the Narikala Fortress and the Mother of Georgia statue). The glass box-shaped cable car terminus was opened on 23 June 2012, and since then the park has continually developed into a ‘people’s park’ where people can walk around, eat at the nearby restaurants, sit next to the statue of American president Ronald Reagan, climb the steps to Avlabari district, and access the sights of Meidan Square, the Peace Bridge, the Metekhi Church, the Old City, the waterfall, the sulphur baths, and t...

The acacia thorn trees of Kenya

There are nearly 800 species of acacia trees in the world, and most don’t have thorns. The famous "whistling thorn tree" and the Umbrella Thorn tree of Kenya are species of acacia that do have thorns, or spines. Giraffes and other herbivores normally eat thorny acacia foliage, but leave the whistling thorn alone. Usually spines are no deterrent to giraffes. Their long tongues are adapted to strip the leaves from the branches despite the thorns. The thorny acacia like dry and hot conditions. The thorns typically occur in pairs and are 5-8 centimetres (2-3 inches) long. Spines can be straight or curved depending on the species. MARTINA NICOLLS is an international aid and development consultant, and the author of:- Similar But Different in the Animal Kingdom (2017), The Shortness of Life: A Mongolian Lament (2015), Liberia’s Deadest Ends (2012), Bardot’s Comet (2011), Kashmir on a Knife-Edge (2010) and The Suda...

Hop on hop off bus tourism comes to Tbilisi, Georgia

City Sightseeing buses have arrived in Tbilisi. The iconic red double-decker buses, a feature of many cities around the world since the company was established in Seville, Spain in 1999, is now in six continents and almost 100 cities. The company established its Tbilisi business in November 2013, with its operations commencing in February 2014. The 90-minute tour stops at 11 major locations in Tbilisi (with 2 to 5 minute waiting times at each location): the Old City (where it commences), Freedom Square, Rose Revolution Square, Marjanishvili Square, the Dry Bridge, Konka, Avlabari, Metekhi, Akhundov Museum, the Sulfur Baths, and European Square. Passengers can hop off at any stop and see the sights, hopping back onto the next bus at any time. Alternatively, passengers can remain on the bus for the whole tour and take photographs when the bus stops at each location. There are one day (24-hour) passes (for 35 lari – about $20) and 48-hour passes for 55 lari, with family d...