Happy Little Vegemites: OECD rates Australia number one for good living in 2013 – for the third year in a row
For the third consecutive year, the Organization for Economic Cooperation and
Development (OECD) has rated Australia top of their Better Life Index. The top three nations include Sweden and Canada.
The
OECD says there is no such thing as an absolute number one because all criteria
are treated equally and people have their own opinions about what matters most
to them.
Each
year OECD ranks 34 developed nations (members of OECD) on 11 criteria for “good
living.” Each criteria, such health, work-life balance, civic engagement,
natural environment, urban air pollution, and education, is given equal
weighting. Each criterion is marked out of a maximum of 10 points. When all
points are added, Australia comes top of the ranking.
Australia
rates first in civic engagement. More than 70% of Australians trust their
political institutions and about 93% vote (the highest proportion in the OECD).
This is higher than Canada which also has compulsory voting. Not only do
Australians trust their political system, but 94% of Australians have someone
they could rely on (the OECD average is 90%).
Australia
is the second healthiest nation of the 34 developed nations, below New Zealand,
with 85% of Australians describing their health as good. Australians have an average life expectancy
of 82 years (a year longer than the English and three years on average longer
than Americans).
Australia’s
income is mid-range, although still above the OECD average. The country rates
fourth in terms of access to housing, and spend 19% of their income on
accommodation (which is less than the OECD average of 21% for the 34 nations).
The quality of housing rates second in terms of the world’s best, with 2.3
rooms per person (behind Canada which rates first).
In
terms of the natural environment, Australia only rates 8th – behind
Sweden, Britain, Norway, Iceland, Denmark, Germany, and Finland.
The
work-life balance is rated very poorly in Australia – one of the worst of the
34 nations. More than 14% of Australians work more than 50 hours per week (the
OECD average is 9%). However, 25% of Australian males work more than 50 hours
per way – significantly higher than the average – compared to 6% of Australian
women. Denmark has the best work-life balance with only 2% of workers averaging
more than 50 hours per week.
Adding
and averaging all scores makes Australians first on the good living index with
an average of 7.2 points out of 10 (the OECD average is 6.6). Men and women in
Australia are almost equal in their happiness score, although people without
secondary education are a little less happy than Australians with university
degrees. And 84% of Australians have more positive experiences (feelings of
rest, pride in accomplishments, enjoyment, etc.) than negative ones (pain,
worry, boredom, and sadness for example) in an average day. They are also
helpful to strangers, with 66% reporting to have helped a stranger in the month
prior to the survey (well above the OECD average of 48%). However, 91% of
Australians do not like the quality of their drinking water.
http://www.canberratimes.com.au
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