In the Normandy region of northern France, an architectural style of house retains its centuries old charm: the half-timbered house, or maison à colombages. These houses, with their visible wooden frameworks and intricate patterns, are more than postcard pictures — they are living pieces of history.
The origins of half-timbered houses in Normandy date back to the Middle Ages, between the 12th and 15th centuries and remained popular through the Renaissance and into the 17th century.
Their key architectural features include timber framing with infill, steep slate roofs, small dormer windows (lucarnes), brick foundations, and lower walls.
These homes were crafted by hand, from the region’s natural resources: oak wood for the frames, clay for the infill, and slate for the steeply pitched roofs designed to withstand Normandy’s rainy climate.
The patterns formed by the visible timber beams were not just structural but artistic expressions of the craftsmanship and often, the wealth of the original owners. The flexibility of the timber frames allowed the buildings to endure harsh weather and even minor seismic activity. The beams were arranged in decorative patterns, such as crosses, diagonals, and verticals, with the spaces filled by white lime plaster, brick, or stone. The brick or stone bases protected the wooden structures from ground moisture, ensuring durability. Dormer windows were added to let light into upper floors.
While originally found in rural farmhouses and manors, the half-timbered style expanded into towns and cities, becoming a feature of Normandy’s architectural identity. During the Belle Époque of 1914, these houses saw a revival in Normandy’s coastal resort towns Deauville and Trouville, where they became symbols of elegance.
Normandy’s half-timbered houses are often seen as the inspiration for the Tudor style in England. Traditional homes often included an external clock which acted as both a timepiece for the household and a decorative feature.The use of a gravel driveway lined with flowers and a mix of manicured and wild gardens is also very typical of rural Normandy properties. The thatched building in the background in one of the photos is likely a chaumière — another traditional Normandy feature, used as stables or guest cottages.
MARTINA NICOLLS
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MARTINA NICOLLS is an Australian author and international human rights-based consultant in education, healing and wellbeing, peace and stabilization, and foreign aid audits and evaluations. She lives in Paris. Her latest books are: If Paris Were My Lover (2025) and Innovations within Constraints Handbook (2025).
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