In Lake Burley Griffin in Canberra, close to Commonwealth Park, is
the Captain Cook Memorial Fountain, often called the Captain Cook Memorial Jet.
Named
after British explorer and navigator, James Cook (1728-1779), who sailed to the
Pacific Ocean and traversed the eastern coastline of Australia, a bronze globe
on the shoreline of the lake shows his voyages. Cook also circumnavigated New
Zealand and sailed to the Hawaiian Islands, where he was killed on his third
voyage. On his voyages, he took botanists, geologists, geographers, and various
professionals, who all recorded a great amount of scientific and geographical
knowledge.
Queen
Elizabeth II inaugurated the memorial jet on April 25, 1970. Water is reticulated
from the lake and pumped into a tube and forced through the jet. About 250
litres of water per second is pushed through a nozzle at 260 kilometres per
hour – and about six tons of water is seen. There are actually two pumps
operated by 560 kilowatt electric motors. If the two pumps are operating, the
water can reach a height of 147 metres. If one pump is operating the water
reaches a height of 110 metres. The pumps can be controlled manually or
automatically.
The
jet currently operates from 2:00 to 4:00 pm, but times vary depending on
seasons. It can be seen for many kilometres.
MARTINA NICOLLSis an international aid and development consultant, and the authorof:- Similar But Different in the Animal Kingdom(2017), The Shortness of Life: A Mongolian Lament (2015), Liberia’s Deadest Ends (2012), Bardot’s Comet (2011), Kashmir on a Knife-Edge (2010) and The Sudan Curse (2009).
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