Brisbane
is the capital of the state of Queensland. With a population of 2.2 million
(2013) Brisbane is Australia’s third largest city, behind Sydney and Melbourne.
It lies on the east coast of Australia, about 700 kilometres (455 miles) north
of Sydney. It is build upon the floodplains of the Brisbane River – the city has
flooded nine times from 1870 to 2011, with the largest floods occurring in
1893, 1974, and again in January 2011.
The
Brisbane River winds around the city and is 15 kilometres (9 miles) long –
although the full length is 344 kilometres (214 miles) from the Great Dividing
Range near Mount Stanley to Moreton Bay. The city, established in 1825, was
named after the river, which was named by its explorer, John Oxley, after Governor
Sir Thomas Brisbane from Scotland.
The
river also serves as a transport lane through the city. Ferry services supplement
the urban transport system of rail, buses, and vehicles. Along the river banks is
an extensive network of pathways for cyclists, joggers, and pedestrians, and
around 10 inner city bridges.
MARTINA NICOLLS is an international
aid and development consultant, and the author of:- The Shortness of
Life: A Mongolian Lament (2015), Liberia’s Deadest Ends (2012), Bardot’s Comet
(2011), Kashmir on a Knife-Edge (2010) and The Sudan Curse (2009).
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