Australian television turns 60 – sixty years of broadcasting commenced with
the words from Bruce Gyngell on 16 September 1956: ‘Good evening and welcome to
television.’ It wasn’t actually the first words – they were the first words
accompanied by a face. The first words belonged to announcer John Godson who
introduced Gyngell – and there were about a hundred faces on test programs
before the ‘go-live’ date.
Four Bs – Bruce, Bob, Bert, and Barry – were the original faces of
Australian television in different formats: along with Bruce Gyngell (TV chief
and later the creator of British breakfast television) was Bob Dyer (game show
host of Pick-a-Box to 1971 with his wife Dolly), Bert Newton (host of The Late
Show), and Barry Humphries. Dyer died in 1984, and Gyngell died in 2000. Bert
Newton is still seen on television.
Barry Humphries is still going – he is known for his alter ego Edna Everage
(Hello, Possums !). On the first day of television broadcasting Mrs Norm Everage
was interviewed on a program – in 1956 she was a drab Melbourne housewife.
Today she is Dame Edna Everage and a megastar, who retired in 2012 and came out
of retirement in 2013.
By the end of 1956 – three months after broadcasting began – only 1% of
Sydney residents and 5% of Melbourne residents owned a television. It was a
luxury item that costs 6-10 times the average weekly wage.
Two programs from the 1960s are still running – Four Corners
(1961-present), a current affairs program, and Play School (1966-present), a
children’s program based on the British concept of children’s programming.
Australian television transitioned to colour on 15 June 1967 with live
coverage of horse racing. Full-time colour transmission occured from 1 March
1975.
In the 70s my highly democratic parents put a vote to the family – a plebiscite:
to buy a colour television or not. Mother, father, and six children. One
person, one vote (regardless of age, gender, or status). No proxies. No
gerrymanders. Simple majority. Open ballot (secret ballots were used for other
elections). Colour television wasn’t an initial family priority, but eventually
it was voted in after subsequent plebiscites.
MARTINA NICOLLS is an international
aid and development consultant, and the author of:- The Shortness of
Life: A Mongolian Lament (2015), Liberia’s Deadest Ends (2012), Bardot’s Comet
(2011), Kashmir on a Knife-Edge (2010) and The Sudan Curse (2009).
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