On 18 January 2017
the biannual report from the Afghan Journalists Safety Committee (AJSC) documented
that 2016 was the worst year ever for journalists and media in Afghanistan.
The AJSC said that 13
journalists were killed, a figure that is unprecedented. Threats are posed by a
variety of groups, including government officials, but the changed Taliban
policy towards journalists and media is the main driver behind the increase in
the violence against journalists. The deliberate targeting of media reflected
in the figures show that Taliban are responsible for 10 of the 13 killed
journalists.
“Freedom of the Media
is key to any democracy – critical media holds government and administration
accountable, ensures transparency in society and gives ordinary Afghan citizens
a voice. We urge all parties to the conflict in Afghanistan to do their utmost
to protect journalists and provide them with a safe and secure working
environment”, said European Union Special Representative to Afghanistan,
Ambassador Franz-Michael Mellbin.
Apart from deaths, there were also many threats. Of 101 cases
recorded, 51 cases of threats and violence against journalists were caused by
government officials making the government responsible for 50.5% of the cases.
Taliban accounted for
22.8%, with unidentified persons and local powerful individuals involved in the
rest of the cases (26.7%).
“It is alarming that
the Government continues to be responsible for so many cases. The Government
should do its utmost to bring perpetrators of threats, attacks and killing of
journalists to justice. Attacks on the Media must be stopped”, said Ambassador
Mellbin.
MARTINA NICOLLS is an international
aid and development consultant, and the author of:- The Shortness of
Life: A Mongolian Lament (2015), Liberia’s Deadest Ends (2012), Bardot’s Comet
(2011), Kashmir on a Knife-Edge (2010) and The Sudan Curse (2009).
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