Surgeons in German have published guidelines
on how to avoid slipping on ice and snow – walk like a penguin.
German trauma
surgeons advised the public to walk like penguins to avoid slipping on icy and
snow-packed pavements. An advisory published on the website of the German
Society of Orthopaedics and Trauma Surgery said that walking like penguins
involves leaning the torso forward so that the centre of gravity is on the
front leg.
When humans walk normally,
body weight is split almost evenly over both legs, which the surgeons say increases
the risk of losing balance and falling on slippery surfaces.
Rescue services in Germany received
more than 750 emergency calls and emergency rooms were overstretched with
patients with bone fractures due to falling on icy pavements. Slips
and falls are the second-leading cause of unintentional deaths, according to
the National Safety Council in America.
To walk like a
penguin, do this: waddle. The waddle keeps your centre of gravity over your
front leg and will help to keep you upright. Spread your feet out slightly to increase your
centre of gravity, and take small steps.
Also, keep your
hands out of your pockets while walking. Walking you’re your hands in your
pockets decreases your centre of gravity and balance, You need your arms for
balance.
Give yourself plenty of time to get to your
destination. Wear shoes and boots with good traction. Walk at a slower pace
(remember to do the penguin waddle). Stay on designated walkways. Use a
handrail on stairs and entering and exiting buildings.
If you find
yourself slipping, remember “tuck and roll."
If you feel
yourself losing balance, tuck into a ball, make yourself as small as possible
and keep your head and face away from the fall, experts say. Don't put out your
hands to catch yourself, or you'll risk breaking your arms or wrists. Try to
land on the fleshy part of your body (i.e. bottom) rather than your knees or
spine.
MARTINA
NICOLLS is an international aid and development consultant, and
the author of:- The Shortness of
Life: A Mongolian Lament (2015), Liberia’s Deadest Ends (2012), Bardot’s Comet
(2011), Kashmir on a Knife-Edge (2010) and The Sudan Curse (2009).
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