Vegemite,
bought by the American company Mondelez International, will become Australian owned
once again due to a $460 million Bega Cheese deal.
Vegemite
is a salty, malty, black yeast extract to spread on bread, sandwiches, and
toast. The British Medical Association said it is a rich source of B vitamins,
and it contains no fat or sugar, or animal extracts. The extracts are onion and
celery, with gluten.
Cyril
Percy Callister of Melbourne, Australia, developed the spread in 1922 for the
company Fred Walker & Co. It was marketed for sale in 1923. In 1925 Walker
established the Kraft Walker Cheese Co, which became Kraft Foods Incorporated
after a merger with the Kraft company of America in 1930. Kraft split in 2011
and and one part of the company changed its name to Mondelez International
(with confectionary brands such as Toblerone, Cadbury, and Oreo biscuits). Vegemite
continued to be produced in the Melbourne manufacturing facility in Australia,
but was fully owned by the American company.
Now the Australian
Bega Cheese company will buy back Vegemite and other Kraft brands following an
agreement in January 2017 for $460 million. Bega Cheese will borrow the funds
needed to complete the purchase. In a surprise move, Bega Cheese said it will
buy the Kraft food businesses in Australia which gives it control of Vegemite,
peanut butter, mayonnaise and Kraft processed cheese (but not Kraft's
Philadelphia cheese business).
Bega Cheese’s link with Kraft
began in 2009, when Bega began producing some of the American company's
processed cheese products."Today is a historic day for Bega Cheese,"
the executive chairman, Mr Barry Irvin told analysts. "This is
an exciting evolution for the company. We are buying an iconic brand in
Vegemite and some growth opportunities into the future."
Irwin said all staff at the
Port Melbourne site it is buying from Kraft will be retained, including
administration staff, at least initially, as Bega intends to operate the
new business "as a separate platform."
"At the heart and the
core of the business we are a dairy company, unquestionably. We own the number
one cheese brand in Australia, we're the biggest cream cheese producers in
Australia, we're a big infant formula company, so dairy is at our heart … but
with spreads, whether it's Vegemite or peanut butter and cheese, there's a lot
of commonality in the consumer base that actually purchases and consumes those
products, so we see it as a development of the business rather than a
transformation of the business."
Data from
Euromonitor shows that sales of yeast-based spreads in 2016 declined to
$135.1 million from $137.4 million in 2015. However, bringing the focus
back on Australian products made in Australia and owned by an Australian
company will hopefully improve sales of Vegemite. The news has made Australians ''happy little Vegemites'' again.
We're happy little Vegemites
As bright as bright can be.
We all enjoy our Vegemite
For breakfast, lunch, and
tea.
Our mummies say we're growing
stronger
Every single week,
Because we love our Vegemite
We all adore our Vegemite
It puts a rose in every
cheek.
MARTINA NICOLLS is an international
aid and development consultant, and the author of:- The Shortness of
Life: A Mongolian Lament (2015), Liberia’s Deadest Ends (2012), Bardot’s Comet
(2011), Kashmir on a Knife-Edge (2010) and The Sudan Curse (2009).
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