To start Georgian
National Museum Week and celebrate International Museum Day, the National Gallery
launched the exhibition, Ketevan Magalashvili 120. The exhibition will be held
from 17 May to 22 June 2016.
Ketevan Magalashvili
(1894-1973) was born in Kutaisi and schooled in Tbilisi. In 1911 she entered
the Painting and Sculpture School of the Society for supporting Caucasian Fine
Arts. In 1914 she applied to attend the Moscow School of Painting, Sculpture
and Architecture. Out of 430 applications, only 32 places were offered. She
returned to Tbilisi after two years, without completing the course due to revolutionary
events. She commenced work at the National Art Gallery in Tbilisi, and was
awarded a scholarship by the Artistic Society to study in Paris.
Commencing her
scholarship in Germany for five months, she then moved to Paris. In Paris from
1923-1926, with fellow Georgian artists, Lado Gudiashvili, David Kakabadze, and
Elene Akhvlediani, she rented a studio at Campagne-Premiere and attended the
free Colorossi Academy (established by Italian sculptor Filippo Colorossi). Paul
Gauguin also attended the Academy. She returned to Tbilisi to work at restoring
medieval wall paintings at the Metekhi State Museum of Arts. In 1937 she quit
work to devote her time to painting.
Below is the wall
painting – The Last Supper – a 10th-12th century fresco from the David Gareji
Monastery Complex, created by Ketevan Magalashvili.
Following the basic
iconography of the Tiflis Portrait School, which emphasized the face and hands,
as well as the concept of the background, she furthered this approach,
developing a modern approach to portraiture.
She died in 1973 and the age of 79, and is buried in the Didube Pantheon
of Public Figures in Tbilisi.
The exhibition presents
about 70 paintings and graphic works for the first time, gathered mainly from
private collections and the Korneli Kekelidze National Centre of Manuscripts.
The portrait on the museum poster (above) is a self-portrait, painted in 1928. Below is her 1945 painting of Georgia's Queen Tamar who ruled from 1184-1213.
Two of my favourite paintings in the exhibition are of T. Kakabadze (1924) with a brown hat and of D. Jabua (1965).
Other favourites in the exhibition include Magglashvili's portrait of M. Kikodze (1965), of M. Chidasheli (1958), and her sister (A Lady in Red, 1947).
Her preferred subjects were women, but she also painted men, such as I. Orbeliani (1925) and A. Ishxneli (1958) with a book.
MARTINA NICOLLS is an international
aid and development consultant, and the author of:- The Shortness of
Life: A Mongolian Lament (2015), Liberia’s Deadest Ends (2012), Bardot’s Comet
(2011), Kashmir on a Knife-Edge (2010) and The Sudan Curse (2009).
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