The Dalmatian Pelican is not Australian, so it differs from the Australian
Pelican of the Southern Hemisphere. The Dalmatian Pelican (Pelecanus crispus), the largest of all pelicans, is from the
Northern Hemisphere. They are wetland birds.
It is native to the Black Sea. The countries bordering and near the Black
Sea include Georgia, Russia, Ukraine, Romania, Bulgaria, Greece, and Turkey. The
largest colony is said to be at Lake Mikri Prespa in Greece.However, they
migrate to breeding areas such as southeastern Europe to India, Sri Lanka,
Nepal and China from March to August.
The Australian Pelican (Pelecanus
conspicillatus) is the most common (about 400,000 of them), whereas the
Dalmatian Pelican and the Spot-Billed Pelican are the rarest (and classified as
vulnerable), with a total population estimated to be 10,000-20,000. They are
facing extinction in the wild.
The Dalmatian Pelicans in Georgia – where these were photographed at the
Tbilisi Zoo – are about 170-190 centimetres long with a wingspan up to 3 metres,
and weigh 11-15 kilograms. This makes them one of the heaviest flying birds,
and a beautiful sight.
In May 2016 a Dalmatian Pelican was seen in the United Kingdom, at Land’s
End in Cornwall. Brian Egan from the Rare Bird Alert network in the UK said
there was strong evidence for the bird to be officially verified as the first
one to visit the British shores in hundreds of years. The British
Ornithological Union Records Committee will make a decision later in the year. The
same bird was thought to have been seen in Poland and Germany during the
breeding season, and was probably blown off-course towards England. Pelican
skeletons have been found in Somerset, which used to be one of their breeding
areas.
MARTINA NICOLLS is an international aid
and development consultant, and the author of:- The Shortness of
Life: A Mongolian Lament (2015), Liberia’s Deadest Ends (2012), Bardot’s Comet
(2011), Kashmir on a Knife-Edge (2010) and The Sudan Curse (2009).
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