Britain will hold a referendum on Thursday 23 June 2016 to decide whether
the country should remain in the European Union or leave the European Union.
The referendum is a question that requires a simple YES or NO answer (no
other answer, sentence, essay, proviso, or manifesto will be accepted).
The exact question is: SHOULD THE UNITED KINGDOM REMAIN A MEMBER OF THE
EUROPEAN UNION OR LEAVE THE EUROPEAN UNION?
How is a win determined? Whichever response receives more than half of all
votes cast will ‘win’ the referendum.
The referendum is being held because the Prime Minister David Cameron
promised to hold one if he won the 2015 general election. So it’s origins come
from politics, but each person in each political party can vote according to
their belief – they are not required to vote along party lines. There are politicians
within each party that have declared how they will vote – some will vote Yes
and some will vote No.
Every elegible voter can vote either Yes or No. It is not mandatory to vote
– people can vote or not. British,
Irish, and Commonwealth citizens over the age of 18, who have been on the
United Kingdom electoral register in the past 15 years can vote (including UK
nationals living abroad if they are on the UK electoral register). Citizens of
EU countries cannot vote – except people from Ireland, Malta, and Cyprus.
In 1975 Britain held a referendum to determine whether it should enter the
European Union. Then, of course, the response was Yes to become part of the EU.
The EU is a group of 28 European countries that formed after World War II on
economic grounds to cooperate on trade as a ‘single market’. Of the 28
countries, 19 use a common currency, called the euro. Britain does not use the
euro – it retained the British pound.
Still undecided?
Here are excerpts of two songs to help people decide.
The first song is Don’t
Go by Wretch 32 (2006-present) – number one on the singles chart in 2011 –
written by Josh Kumra, Rachel Moulden, Paul Heard, and Jermaine Scott. Jermaine
Scott, an English rapper, is also called Wretch 32. It was published by
Sony/ATV Music Publishing LLC, Warner/Chappell Music, Inc., Universal Music
Publishing Group.
Don’t Go
So don't go,
Don't leave,
Please stay,
With me,
You are the only thing I need,
To get by,
To get by.
The English punk-rock
group, Clash (1976-1986), noted for its song London Calling (1979), also
produced a song called Stay Free (1978), and another called Should I Stay or
Should I Go? (1982) published by Universal Music Publishing Group. The lyrics are
by Mick Jones and Joe Strummer.
Should I Stay or
Should I Go?
Should I stay or should I go now?
Should I stay or should I go now?
If I go, there will be trouble
And if I stay it will be double
So come on and let me know
Should I stay or should I go?
MARTINA NICOLLS is the author of:-
The Shortness of Life: A Mongolian Lament (2015), Liberia’s Deadest Ends
(2012), Bardot’s Comet (2011), Kashmir on a Knife-Edge (2010) and The Sudan
Curse (2009).
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