Psychologists at the University of Zurich and the German Primate Centre in
Goettingen conducted a study of the social life of monkeys as they age. Published
in Current Biology (June 2016), the researchers documented their study on the
influence of age on the behaviour of more than 100 Barbary macaque monkeys
living in an enclosed 50-acre park in southern France.
Researchers studied how the monkeys, ranging in age from 4-29 years
(equivalent to about 105 ‘human years’), responded to physical objects
(like toys), social interactions (grooming each other, fighting etc.), and
social information (photographs or vocal sounds that indicate a ‘friend’ or a
‘stranger’).
Results showed that the apes became less interested in toys as they entered
their reproductive years.
At around 20 years (their old age), monkeys preferred less contact with
each other, and approached other apes less frequently. This was not because
younger monkeys rejected the older monkeys (younger monkeys still approached
and groomed their elders). Instead, older monkeys made the choice to withdraw
socially. Older monkeys still responded to photographs of other monkeys and
hissed at each other during fights. Hence, they knew what was happening in
their community, but they did not want to participate in the activities of
other monkeys.
Researchers said that they saw the same behaviours in older humans – like old
ape, like old human. Researchers said that it is because as apes age, and as
humans age, they become more selective (more choosy or more picky) about their
interactions with others – and more selective about how they use their
time.
It could be due to the lack of stamina as they age – they may become ‘too
tired’ to deal with relationships that are ambivalent or negative. Or maybe
older monkeys are less socially interactive because they tend to take fewer
risks. Whatever the reason, older apes made a conscious and deliberate choice
to have fewer social interactions within their community.
MARTINA NICOLLS is the author of:-
The Shortness of Life: A Mongolian Lament (2015), Liberia’s Deadest Ends
(2012), Bardot’s Comet (2011), Kashmir on a Knife-Edge (2010) and The Sudan
Curse (2009).
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