The National Museum of Kenya is hosting the
exhibition, ‘’Whispering Bones’’ of extinct and extant animals. Animals that no
longer exist are extinct, and animal that are living are extant.
The study of fossils (the remains of animals
and plants) indicates that life started on Earth at least 3,5000 million years
ago. Colonisation of the land by vertebrates occurred about 250 million years
ago. This was possible due to lungs for breathing air. Bones are often the only
remains of animals.
The ‘’Whispering Bones’’ exhibition is about
skeletons of animals that have a backbone (the vertebrates). The osteology
section in the Zoology Department of the museum has a diverse range of
skeletons, which include a whale, Kenya’s ‘’Big Five’’ animals (elephant,
rhinoceros, lion, buffalo, and leopard), as well as endangered and rare species
of animals.
The whale skeleton is the Sperm Whale, which
has the largest brain of any animal. The Sperm Whale has 18-26 cone-shaped
teeth on each side of its lower jaw, while the upper jaw has no teeth. The Sperm
Whale is 8-20 times heavier than an elephant.
Another skeleton on display is the African
Rock Python, Africa’s largest snake. The python can grow to almost five metres
in length.
There is also the skeleton of the Leopard
Tortoise, the skull of an elephant, a white rhinoceros, a lion, a hyena, and a
leopard. In addition, there is a skull collection showing the horns of various antelopes,
such as the oryx, eland, wildebeest, topi, and impala.
the bones of an African Rock Python |
the skull of a lion |
the skull of a leopard |
the skull of a hyena |
MARTINA
NICOLLS is an international aid and development consultant, and
the author of:- Similar But Different in the Animal Kingdom
(2017), The Shortness of Life: A Mongolian Lament (2015), Liberia’s Deadest
Ends (2012), Bardot’s Comet (2011), Kashmir on a Knife-Edge (2010) and The
Sudan Curse (2009).
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