The
Arab Spring is loosing its political appeal to the youth of Arab states. In
2013, 74% of youth thought they would be better off due to the Arab Spring, but
this dropped to 58% in 2014 (Philosophy
Age, Issue 05, May-July 2014).
The
Arab Youth Survey published in April 2014, in which researchers surveyed 3,500
youth aged 18-24 years in 16 Middle East and North Africa (MENA) countries
found a decline in youth’s confidence in the Arab Spring to make a difference
in their lives. And the number of youth citing civil unrest as the biggest
obstacle facing the Middle East rose from 44% in 2012 to 55% in 2014. Their
responses to the biggest obstacle in the region were: civil unrest (55%), lack
of democracy (38%), threat of terrorism (30%), and lack of strong leadership
(30%). Of the respondents this year, 54% of youth believed that the Arab Spring
(the civil unrest that toppled leaders in Egypt, Libya, and Tunisia) would lead
to positive changes, which is a decline from 70% in 2013.
Instead
of civil unrest, youth are turning to job seeking. But just 43% of youth in
Arab states preferred government jobs in 2014, which is a decline from 64% in
2012. Instead, youth are seeking jobs in the private sector. Therefore 57% of
youth in Arab states are looking for jobs in the private sector, or will start
their own businesses instead of joining the government workforce.
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