Can emotion training through
facial recognition programs for anti-social people lead to reduced crime rates?
A team of research pyschologists think so (New Scientist, July 9, 2015).
Biological
pyschologists at Cardiff University in Wales are using a computer-based emotion
training program to manage anti-social behaviour for criminal offenders.
The researchers are
training offenders to read people’s faces. Previous research has shown that
people who harm others (which is associated with anti-social behaviour) cannot
recognise emotions in other people – such as fear, distress, sadness, or
suffering. They trained 25 boys who had been convicted of a crime to recognise
a range of positive and negative facial expressions for emotions. Each
participant was aged 12-18 years and completed 7-9 hours of computer-based
facial recognition exercises over 2-3 sessions. The control group of 25 boys received
no training.
The research team
found that boys who received emotion training significantly improved their
ability to recognise emotions, while those who had no training did not. Over 6
months both groups committed fewer crimes than in the six months before the
study. But the trained group committed significantly less violent and severe
crimes. They tended to be involved in theft rather than physical aggression.
Lead researcher, Stephanie van Goozen, said it was the first time the emotion
training through facial recognition has been found to affect real-world crime
rates.
However it is a small
study of only 25 boys over a short period of time, but the technique and
computer-based program is low cost (one person and one laptop computer),
especially compared to other long-term training programs, such as behaviour
modification. The researchers plan to test more children, and children as young
as four years of age who might be at risk of becoming violent offenders or
displaying negative anti-social behaviour.
Journal reference: PLoS One, DOI:
10.1371/journal.pone.0132035, doi.org/52s
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