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The Meaning of Headlines: 'fallen flat' - business





The Mirror published an article on January 15, 2016, in its Money section, with the headline: ‘Lager sales have fallen flat as drinkers turn to bitter and craft ales.’ What does ‘fallen flat’ mean?

Oxford Dictionaries defines ‘fallen flat’ as something that ‘fails completely to produce the intended or expected effect.’ The example that Oxford Dictionaries use is: ‘his jokes fell flat.’ It means that the jokes are ineffective or to have no effect.

The article’s first sentence is ‘Lager sales have fallen flat as drinkers turn to quirky artisan ales and bitter to tickle their taste buds.’ It adds that British market analysts, Mintel, reveals that lager sales have slumped by 8% in the last five years and fell again by 1% year-on-year from 3.18 billion litres to 3.15 billion litres. In 2014 54% of Brits drank lager, which decreased to 49% in 2015. This is due to people in Britain drinking more craft beer – their sales have increased 2% in just 12 months, soaring from 895 million litres to 913 million litres. The article subsequently lists the artisan beer brands that are selling well. Apparently, ‘more than a quarter of Brits drink ale or bitter and one in five sip craft beer.’ Bitter beer is a style of pale ale. The terms lager, ale, artisan beer, and bitter beer are defined by the way the beer is produced.

Interestingly, part of the artisan beer increase is due to the glass it is served in. The research showed that ‘more than a quarter of beer drinkers preferred to sip from the classic design in pubs and bars, compared with 16% for the curvier tulip shape and 14% who liked a traditional glass tankard. Only 11% chose a half pint glass and 10% thought their beer was best served in a Stella Artois style chalice. According to the research, the tankard could make a comeback as younger drinkers liked the feel of it and more than a quarter of 18-24 year old men preferred it to any other beer glass.’ Tankards have handles, which means that drinkers do not hold the body of the beer glass, which could warm the beer.

The term ‘fallen flat’ also refers to flat beer – which means there is no carbonation; it has lost its fizz (there are no bubbles – or ‘head’ of froth). That is something beer drinkers don’t like to see! Flat beer is great for cooking or rinsing your hair (it makes it shine), but it lowers the quality of taste significantly (although a few beers are actually made to be flat). What is interesting about craft beers is that many of the brewers don’t use preservatives. It does reduce their shelf life, however, so they cannot be stored for as long as other beers with preservatives (but unlike wine, beer does not get better with age).

Scorecard for the Mirror headline is 100%. The use of the double meaning of ‘fallen flat’ – the slump in sales and the lack of fizz – and the interesting paragraph about beer glass designs, gives some fizz to the article. And that’s good to see!




MARTINA NICOLLS is the author of:- The Shortness of Life: A Mongolian Lament (2015), Liberia’s Deadest Ends (2012), Bardot’s Comet (2011), Kashmir on a Knife-Edge (2010) and The Sudan Curse (2009).

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