Skip to main content

Clutter causes creativity - what??



Researchers at the University of Minnesota in America say that people in messy environments are more creative than those in a tidy environments. What? Clutter causes creativity!

Kathleen Vohs, a marketing professor at the University of Minnesota, conducted a study with 48 participants (Wired, February 26, 2016). The participants entered two rooms: (1) a messy room (with loose papers and pens around the desk and floor), and (2) a tidy room. Each participant was given a creativity test.

The results showed that the participants who worked at a messy desk in a messy room – with lots of clutter – were 28% more creative than the particpants who worked in a tidy room.

Vohs thinks that ‘when things are tidy, people adhere more to what’s expected of them. When things are messier, they break free from norms.’ Does that mean that a clean (empty desk) leads to an empty mind?

Authors of The Myth of the Paperless Office, Abigail Sellen and Richard Harper, documented a worker with a cluttered laboratory who could find any document needed in a few seconds. Hence some messy room owners have their own ‘organizational strategy’ for finding things.

However, not all clutter causes creativity. Marketing professor, Grace Chae, at Temple University found that when people worked in a clean office they were far more likely to persist with a difficult task than those who worked in a  messy office. Vohs, in her study, also found that people behaved slightly better in a neat room. They gave more to charity (when offered a chance to do so) and they ate more healthy foods (choosing apples instead of chocolate).

So clutter causes creativity, but it drains people of willpower and social etiquette. Tidiness reduces the imagination, but it helps people to act on their ideas and continue a task for longer, with more focus on it.

I just have to have a clean desk, otherwise I’m too distracted. But I do like pictures, photographs, and mementos that spark inspiration and creativity – such as a picture of William Shakespeare, maps, postcards, and my new addition this year – Puck, my wooden red monkey. But cafes, strolls through natural reserves, and beach views help too.



MARTINA NICOLLS is the author of:- The Shortness of Life: A Mongolian Lament (2015), Liberia’s Deadest Ends (2012), Bardot’s Comet (2011), Kashmir on a Knife-Edge (2010) and The Sudan Curse (2009).

Comments

Popular posts from this blog

2016 update on Rike Park, Tbilisi: from construction to busy park

From a flat patch of uninteresting dirt, Rike Park in Tbilisi, Georgia, has transformed in four years (from 2014-2016) into a busy park full of trees, flower beds, sculptures, fountains, and events. Rike (Rikhe) Park is on the left bank of the Mt’k’vari River (the Kura River) near the Old City of Tbilisi. The Peace Bridge links the right bank to Rike Park. Rike Park is below the hillside Presidential Palace and, via cable car, it is the starting point for the ride to Sololaki Ridge (with the Narikala Fortress and the Mother of Georgia statue). The glass box-shaped cable car terminus was opened on 23 June 2012, and since then the park has continually developed into a ‘people’s park’ where people can walk around, eat at the nearby restaurants, sit next to the statue of American president Ronald Reagan, climb the steps to Avlabari district, and access the sights of Meidan Square, the Peace Bridge, the Metekhi Church, the Old City, the waterfall, the sulphur baths, and t...

The acacia thorn trees of Kenya

There are nearly 800 species of acacia trees in the world, and most don’t have thorns. The famous "whistling thorn tree" and the Umbrella Thorn tree of Kenya are species of acacia that do have thorns, or spines. Giraffes and other herbivores normally eat thorny acacia foliage, but leave the whistling thorn alone. Usually spines are no deterrent to giraffes. Their long tongues are adapted to strip the leaves from the branches despite the thorns. The thorny acacia like dry and hot conditions. The thorns typically occur in pairs and are 5-8 centimetres (2-3 inches) long. Spines can be straight or curved depending on the species. MARTINA NICOLLS is an international aid and development consultant, and the author of:- Similar But Different in the Animal Kingdom (2017), The Shortness of Life: A Mongolian Lament (2015), Liberia’s Deadest Ends (2012), Bardot’s Comet (2011), Kashmir on a Knife-Edge (2010) and The Suda...

Hop on hop off bus tourism comes to Tbilisi, Georgia

City Sightseeing buses have arrived in Tbilisi. The iconic red double-decker buses, a feature of many cities around the world since the company was established in Seville, Spain in 1999, is now in six continents and almost 100 cities. The company established its Tbilisi business in November 2013, with its operations commencing in February 2014. The 90-minute tour stops at 11 major locations in Tbilisi (with 2 to 5 minute waiting times at each location): the Old City (where it commences), Freedom Square, Rose Revolution Square, Marjanishvili Square, the Dry Bridge, Konka, Avlabari, Metekhi, Akhundov Museum, the Sulfur Baths, and European Square. Passengers can hop off at any stop and see the sights, hopping back onto the next bus at any time. Alternatively, passengers can remain on the bus for the whole tour and take photographs when the bus stops at each location. There are one day (24-hour) passes (for 35 lari – about $20) and 48-hour passes for 55 lari, with family d...