One exhibition in Tate
Modern Art Gallery in London is the theme Artist and Society: Can Art Change
the World? It is concerned with the ways artists engage with social and
historical ideas and how art provides a mirror to contemporary society.
The artists in the
exhibition express their views of society by raising awareness of political or
social issues, sometimes reflecting change and sometimes arguing for change.
For example, the
section on Civil War, shows protest art of the 20th century, notably the
Spanish Civil War (1936-1939). Pablo Picasso (1881-1973), born in Spain and
living in Paris, depicted the Spanish Civil War in his work Weeping Woman
(1937) – shown above.
In another section
Karel Appel (1921-2006) from the Netherlands shows artistic freedom in his work
Hip, Hip, Hoorah ! (1949) in an effort to reinvigorate post-war art
culture. This piece combines human and bird features as ‘people of the
night’ (the dark background). His inspiration for the bright colours and
child-like imagery came from children’s drawings.
Tate Modern includes French
artist Claude Monet (1940-1926) and his Water-Lilies after 1916 from his garden
in Normandy. In 1916, in the middle of World War I, Monet donated a series of
waterlily paintings to the government.
Antony Gormley’s
(1950-) figure Untitled [for Francis] (1986) is moulded from his own body and
encased in lead. Gormley sees his sculpture as a tool to link ‘inner and outer
worlds’ in our society.
Artists include Pablo
Picasso, Dame Barbara Hepworth, Iwao Yamawaki, Salvador Dali, Rachel Whiteread,
David Alfaro Siqueiros, Richard Hamilton, Andrea Bowers, Theaster Gates, Teresa
Margolles, Andre Fougeron, Marwan Rechmaoui, Karel Appel, Claud Monet, Kazimir
Malevich, Naum Gabo, Agnes Martin, Antony Gormley, Gerhard Richter, Mark
Rothko, Lorna Simpson, Harun Farocki, Joseph Beuys, Gulsun Karamustafa, Jane
Alexander, and Bernd and Hilla Becher.
MARTINA NICOLLS is an international
aid and development consultant, and the author of:- The Shortness of
Life: A Mongolian Lament (2015), Liberia’s Deadest Ends (2012), Bardot’s Comet
(2011), Kashmir on a Knife-Edge (2010) and The Sudan Curse (2009).
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