The International Day of the Girl Child is a United Nations day celebrated
annually on 11 October.
The International Day of the Girl Child raises public awareness of the
different types of challenges and difficulties experienced by many girls around
the world. The UN declared the day in December 2011, starting from 2012.
The term ‘girl child’ defines girls aged between 0-18 years. It cuts
across every ethnicity, class, nationality, family environment, sexual
orientation, and occupation for consideration at the design and policy stages
of government regulations and social frameworks.
For example, about 62 million girls globally are not in school. Across the
world, continuous progress towards gender parity in education has resulted in
many improvements. However, only 59 out of 176 countries have achieved gender
parity in both primary and secondary education. The UN estimates that an
additional 18 million primary school teachers are needed by 2018 to teach the
number of additional girls expected to attend school over the next two years.
With the lack of teachers, often the teacher to pupil rate is high, with 40 or
more children in classes.
Currently, I am in Kenya. Kenya’s government observes Education for All
(EFA) to include boys and girls, and is inclusive of all marginalised children.
Kenyan leaders have regulations in place to address poverty, disease,
discrimination, and illiteracy. Kenya has achieved a high literacy rate for
both boys and girls. But there are still improvements to be made, especially in
rural areas, where electricity may be infrequent, making it difficult for boys
and girls to study at night or to use computers – and often too in urban areas.
Many schools are piloting tablets and computer technologies in rural areas,
although this is mainly confined to school time – and for security reasons,
computers and e-readers are kept at school, so there is little use of
technologies after school and on weekends.
Teaching methodologies are continuously evolving with new regulations,
reforms, and innovative technologies, and therefore quality teaching and
learning always represent challenges for education systems. So while access to
education is still an issue in many countries, the wider issue is quality
education for all.
MARTINA NICOLLS is an international
aid and development consultant, and the author of:- The Shortness of
Life: A Mongolian Lament (2015), Liberia’s Deadest Ends (2012), Bardot’s Comet
(2011), Kashmir on a Knife-Edge (2010) and The Sudan Curse (2009).
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