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The Possessed by Elif Batuman: book review




The Possessed: Adventures with Russian books and the people who read them (2010) is set primarily in graduate school at Stanford University in California, and in Russia, Uzbekistan, and Italy from about the mid-1980s to 2009. This is a personal account of the author’s study of Russian literature.

Divided into 7 chapters, each chapter focusses on a Russian author and the people who read his books – although this is not always apparant in the three Samarkand chapters. For example, why is Maxim Gorky only mentioned in one sentence? However, emerging from the author’s often rambling style are four interesting chapters (1, 3, 5, and 7).

Chapter 1 is about The Collected Works of Isaac Babel, including Odessa, Childhood, Red Cavalry, the short story The First Goose, and his 1920 diary. The section on Babel (1894-1940) focusses on discerning what exactly readers love when they say they love Babel or his works. And what does all the missing pages in Babel’s diary say about his personality, and his thoughts – what actually is missing?

Chapter 3 is about Leo Tolstoy (1828-1910), and his books, such as War and Peace, The Death of Ivan Ilyich, The Kreutzer Sonata, Anna Karenina, and The Living Corpse. Batuman is obsessed about finding the truth behind Tolstoy’s death at the Atapovo railway station, while she is in Moscow for the International Tolstoy Conference.

Chapter 5 is about Ivan Lazhechnikov (1792-1869) and his novel, The House of Ice.

Chapter 7, the last, is about Fyodor Dostoevsky (1821-1881) and his novels The Idiot, The Gambler, and Demons. The title of Batuman’s book comes from Dostoevsky’s The Demons (formerly called The Possessed). She follows his life in Florence, Italy, when she is there conducting research to write a magazine article.

So who are the people who read Russian books? The people she refers to are students, academic scholars and conference attendees, critics, authors, Chinese film makers, her housemates, and friends. It is about their translations and interpretations, but mostly it is about her own thoughts and conversations.

I studied Russian literature in university briefly (unlike the author and two of my friends – one Russian and one Georgian – who studied the literature and language for five years) – and I was expecting a more intellectually in-depth analysis of some Russian novels and people, other than academics, who read them. What is the view of the general public who read Russian novels on the train on their way to work, for example. But no, this novel is restricted to academic life, in the confines of university halls, diners, and conference rooms. It is disappointing, but, for me, the first and last chapters make the novel worth reading.

As Dostoevsky says in Demons, ‘there are strange relationships … Two friends are almost ready to eat each other, they live like that all their lives, and yet they cannot part.’ This line reflects the intellectual relationships between professors and students, but also Batuman’s own relationships with the men in her grad-school life, including her relationship with dead but brilliant Russian authors through their books. Hard to live with, hard to part from, and all the while becoming increasingly possessed with every word they write. I too am possessed.



MARTINA NICOLLS is an international aid and development consultant, and the author of:- The Shortness of Life: A Mongolian Lament (2015), Liberia’s Deadest Ends (2012), Bardot’s Comet (2011), Kashmir on a Knife-Edge (2010) and The Sudan Curse (2009).

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