Skip to main content

The Possessed by Elif Batuman: book review




The Possessed: Adventures with Russian books and the people who read them (2010) is set primarily in graduate school at Stanford University in California, and in Russia, Uzbekistan, and Italy from about the mid-1980s to 2009. This is a personal account of the author’s study of Russian literature.

Divided into 7 chapters, each chapter focusses on a Russian author and the people who read his books – although this is not always apparant in the three Samarkand chapters. For example, why is Maxim Gorky only mentioned in one sentence? However, emerging from the author’s often rambling style are four interesting chapters (1, 3, 5, and 7).

Chapter 1 is about The Collected Works of Isaac Babel, including Odessa, Childhood, Red Cavalry, the short story The First Goose, and his 1920 diary. The section on Babel (1894-1940) focusses on discerning what exactly readers love when they say they love Babel or his works. And what does all the missing pages in Babel’s diary say about his personality, and his thoughts – what actually is missing?

Chapter 3 is about Leo Tolstoy (1828-1910), and his books, such as War and Peace, The Death of Ivan Ilyich, The Kreutzer Sonata, Anna Karenina, and The Living Corpse. Batuman is obsessed about finding the truth behind Tolstoy’s death at the Atapovo railway station, while she is in Moscow for the International Tolstoy Conference.

Chapter 5 is about Ivan Lazhechnikov (1792-1869) and his novel, The House of Ice.

Chapter 7, the last, is about Fyodor Dostoevsky (1821-1881) and his novels The Idiot, The Gambler, and Demons. The title of Batuman’s book comes from Dostoevsky’s The Demons (formerly called The Possessed). She follows his life in Florence, Italy, when she is there conducting research to write a magazine article.

So who are the people who read Russian books? The people she refers to are students, academic scholars and conference attendees, critics, authors, Chinese film makers, her housemates, and friends. It is about their translations and interpretations, but mostly it is about her own thoughts and conversations.

I studied Russian literature in university briefly (unlike the author and two of my friends – one Russian and one Georgian – who studied the literature and language for five years) – and I was expecting a more intellectually in-depth analysis of some Russian novels and people, other than academics, who read them. What is the view of the general public who read Russian novels on the train on their way to work, for example. But no, this novel is restricted to academic life, in the confines of university halls, diners, and conference rooms. It is disappointing, but, for me, the first and last chapters make the novel worth reading.

As Dostoevsky says in Demons, ‘there are strange relationships … Two friends are almost ready to eat each other, they live like that all their lives, and yet they cannot part.’ This line reflects the intellectual relationships between professors and students, but also Batuman’s own relationships with the men in her grad-school life, including her relationship with dead but brilliant Russian authors through their books. Hard to live with, hard to part from, and all the while becoming increasingly possessed with every word they write. I too am possessed.



MARTINA NICOLLS is an international aid and development consultant, and the author of:- The Shortness of Life: A Mongolian Lament (2015), Liberia’s Deadest Ends (2012), Bardot’s Comet (2011), Kashmir on a Knife-Edge (2010) and The Sudan Curse (2009).

Comments

Popular posts from this blog

2016 update on Rike Park, Tbilisi: from construction to busy park

From a flat patch of uninteresting dirt, Rike Park in Tbilisi, Georgia, has transformed in four years (from 2014-2016) into a busy park full of trees, flower beds, sculptures, fountains, and events. Rike (Rikhe) Park is on the left bank of the Mt’k’vari River (the Kura River) near the Old City of Tbilisi. The Peace Bridge links the right bank to Rike Park. Rike Park is below the hillside Presidential Palace and, via cable car, it is the starting point for the ride to Sololaki Ridge (with the Narikala Fortress and the Mother of Georgia statue). The glass box-shaped cable car terminus was opened on 23 June 2012, and since then the park has continually developed into a ‘people’s park’ where people can walk around, eat at the nearby restaurants, sit next to the statue of American president Ronald Reagan, climb the steps to Avlabari district, and access the sights of Meidan Square, the Peace Bridge, the Metekhi Church, the Old City, the waterfall, the sulphur baths, and t...

The acacia thorn trees of Kenya

There are nearly 800 species of acacia trees in the world, and most don’t have thorns. The famous "whistling thorn tree" and the Umbrella Thorn tree of Kenya are species of acacia that do have thorns, or spines. Giraffes and other herbivores normally eat thorny acacia foliage, but leave the whistling thorn alone. Usually spines are no deterrent to giraffes. Their long tongues are adapted to strip the leaves from the branches despite the thorns. The thorny acacia like dry and hot conditions. The thorns typically occur in pairs and are 5-8 centimetres (2-3 inches) long. Spines can be straight or curved depending on the species. MARTINA NICOLLS is an international aid and development consultant, and the author of:- Similar But Different in the Animal Kingdom (2017), The Shortness of Life: A Mongolian Lament (2015), Liberia’s Deadest Ends (2012), Bardot’s Comet (2011), Kashmir on a Knife-Edge (2010) and The Suda...

Hop on hop off bus tourism comes to Tbilisi, Georgia

City Sightseeing buses have arrived in Tbilisi. The iconic red double-decker buses, a feature of many cities around the world since the company was established in Seville, Spain in 1999, is now in six continents and almost 100 cities. The company established its Tbilisi business in November 2013, with its operations commencing in February 2014. The 90-minute tour stops at 11 major locations in Tbilisi (with 2 to 5 minute waiting times at each location): the Old City (where it commences), Freedom Square, Rose Revolution Square, Marjanishvili Square, the Dry Bridge, Konka, Avlabari, Metekhi, Akhundov Museum, the Sulfur Baths, and European Square. Passengers can hop off at any stop and see the sights, hopping back onto the next bus at any time. Alternatively, passengers can remain on the bus for the whole tour and take photographs when the bus stops at each location. There are one day (24-hour) passes (for 35 lari – about $20) and 48-hour passes for 55 lari, with family d...