Alone: Britain, Churchill, and Dunkirk: Defeat into Victory (2017) is about
the outbreak of the Second World War (1940-1944), and the events that led to
Dunkirk – as well as a personal memoir of the author’s life during the wartime
events.
Michael Korda is six years old when the Second World War commences, and is
evacuated from England to America as a ‘first-class refugee’ when ‘we – the
British – found ourselves alone, having misjudged the French Army’s strength’ (when
Germany entered France and the Maginot Line fell). His father is film director
and producer, Alexander Korda, and his aunt is the Indian-British movie star
Merle Oberon (Alexander Korda and Merle Oberon were married from 1939-1945).
‘Keeping calm was seen as a patriotic duty … panic was the enemy.’
Korda writes of the build-up to the declaration of war, Churchill’s radio
broadcast announcing it, and the plans for their evacuation. This is juxtaposed
the films of Alexander Korda during his rise to prominence – The Lion has
Wings; The Thief of Baghdad; Jungle Book; and That Hamilton Woman. He writes of
Winston Churchill becoming Prime Minister and his subsequent wartime decisions.
Korda also mentions the many Germans in the film industry that moved to Paris,
London, or Hollywood after the onset of war.
The descriptions of Dunkirk are among the most interesting in the book,
particularly the evacuation over four days of more than 300,000 soldiers from
the war zone back to England (almost half were French). But ‘wars are not won
by evacuations,’ said Churchill in one of his famous speeches.
Korda writes about the Dunkirk evacation before he recounts Operation Pied
Piper, the movement of millions of urban children, and the evacuation of
British children from London to the countryside or out of the country
completely: ‘the worse things got, the more people wanted to have their
children with them, as opposed to being placed in the care of total strangers
by the state.’ This included 210,000 applications in two months in 1940 to send
children to America.
The photographs and maps are a wonderful addition to the narrative in this
extremely fascinating combination of an historical account and a personal memoir.
Michael Korda's parents Merle Oberon and Alexander Korda |
MARTINA NICOLLS is an international aid and development consultant, and the author of:- Similar But Different in the Animal Kingdom
(2017), The Shortness of Life: A Mongolian Lament (2015), Liberia’s Deadest
Ends (2012), Bardot’s Comet (2011), Kashmir on a Knife-Edge (2010) and The
Sudan Curse (2009).
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