In addition to 130
artworks of Georgian artist Niko Pirosmani (1862-1918) the Dimitri Shevardnadze
National Gallery (The National Gallery) in Tbilisi holds the works of three
20th century artists: sculpture Iakob Nikoladze (1876-1951), painter David
Kakabadze (1889-1952), and painter Lado Gudiashvili (1896-1980). Nikoladze,
Kakabadze and Gudiashvili are on display in the enormously large hall. It is interesting to note that all three artists lived in Paris in the 1920s - it was the place to be (and so thought American writers, such as Ernest Hemingway and F. Scott Fitzgerald).
Iakob Nikoladze, from
Kutaisi in Georgia, studied in Paris and worked as an assistant to Parisian
sculptor Auguste Rodin – famous for sculptures such as The Thinker (created
between 1879-1889) and The Kiss (1889). Nikoladze turned down the offer to
accompany Rodin to America and instead returned to Tbilisi in 1910. He intended
to emigrate to Paris in 1921, but was persuaded to remain in Georgia. The works
of Iakob Nikoladze include Girl from the North (1906-07), made of white marble
(54x66x45) and Kiss (no date), made from stone (57x51x34) – influenced by
Rodin’s work.
David Kakabadze
studied natural sciences at the St. Petersburg University and graduated in
1916, but worked as a painter in Tbilisi before living in Paris from 1919 to
1927. He is most noted for his patchworked depiction of agricultural fields and
landscapes, mainly from the Imereti region of Georgia, which he painted before
and after his Paris period. In the artwork, Imereti – My Mother (1918), oil on
canvas (137x153), he has retained the landscape style as a background (upper
right hand side), while focusing the detail on his mother.
Lado (Vladimer)
Gudiashvili was born in Tbilisi, Georgia, but also lived in Paris from 1919 to
1926 with Kakabadze. He was greatly influenced by the work of Niko
Pirosmani. The work of Gudiashvili includes Three Citizens
(1920), oil on canvas (81x60) – top photo – and Toast at Dawn (1920), oil on
canvas (99x80).
MARTINA NICOLLS is an international
aid and development consultant, and the author of:- The Shortness of
Life: A Mongolian Lament (2015), Liberia’s Deadest Ends (2012), Bardot’s Comet
(2011), Kashmir on a Knife-Edge (2010) and The Sudan Curse (2009).
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