World Pneumonia Day is commemorated on 12 November each year. The World
Health Organization (WHO) established World Pneumonia Day in 2009 to raise
awareness about the leading killer of children under the age of 5 around
the world and to advocate global action to prevent it.
The aim of World Pneumonia Day is to:
- raise awareness about pneumonia
- promote interventions to protect against, prevent, and treat pneumonia and highlight proven approaches and solutions in need of additional resources, and
- generate action, including donor investment, to combat pneumonia.
Pneumonia is preventable and treatment is affordable, yet it is the leading
killer of children under the age of five years. About 155 million children
globally are affected by pneumonia each year, with 1.6 million deaths each
year. It claims more deaths than AIDS, malaria and measles combined. World
Pneumonia Day keeps this health crisis in the public’s attention and encourages
policy makers to combat the disease.
Vaccines are available but more work is needed on research and education.
There are two effective vaccines against the two most common causes of deadly pneumonia:
Haemophilus influenzae type B, and Streptococcus pneumoniae.
The Global Action Plan for the Prevention and Control of Pneumonia (GAPP)
released by WHO and UNICEF in 2009 found that a million children’s lives could
be saved every year if prevention and treatment interventions for pneumonia
were widely introduced in the world’s poorest countries.
MARTINA NICOLLS is an international
aid and development consultant, and the author of:- The Shortness of
Life: A Mongolian Lament (2015), Liberia’s Deadest Ends (2012), Bardot’s Comet
(2011), Kashmir on a Knife-Edge (2010) and The Sudan Curse (2009).
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