International tourists
increased by 4% across the globe to September 2016. The World Tourism Barometer, the United Nations World Tourism Organization
(UNWTO) said that already in 2016, from January to September, there have been
956 million international tourists, which is a 4% increase from 2015 of 34
million people. After a strong start, the pace slowed somewhat in the middle of
the year (Finchannel.com, 14 November 2016).
UNWTO secretary-general, Taleb Rifai, said ‘Tourism
is one of the most resilient and fastest-growing economic sectors, but it is
also very sensitive to risks, both actual and perceived.’
Asia and the Pacific led growth across the
regions, with international tourist arrivals (overnight visitors) up 9% to
September 2016. The growth countries were Vietnam (up by 36%), the Republic of
Korea (up by 34%), Japan (up by 24%), and Sri Lanka (up by 15%). However, all
four sub-regions within Asia and Pacific experienced growth in the
international tourism sector.
In Europe, international arrivals increased by
2%, with double-digit growth in Spain, Hungary, Portugal and Ireland, while
France, Belgium and Turkey declined. The sub-regions of Northern Europe grew by
6% and Central and Eastern Europe grew by 5%. Western Europe declined by 1% and
Southern Mediterranean Europe was stable at 0%.
International tourist arrivals in the Americas
grew by 4% to September 2016. South America grew by 7%, Central America grew by
6%, with the Caribbean and North America growing by 4% each.
In Africa the international tourist arrivals
grew by 8% with sub-Saharan destinations rebounding strongly throughout the
year, while North Africa increased in the third quarter of 2016.
The international tourist arrivals to the Middle
East declined by 6%.
The demand (source) of international tourists
comes from China (a growth of 19%), the United Kingdom (up by 10%), the United
States of America (up by 9%), Germany (up by 5%), and France (up by 3%).
Tourism spending increased by Australians (up by
9%), Koreans (up by 9%) and Italians (up by 3%). Tourism expenditure decreased
by Russians (down by 37%) and Canadians (down by 2%).
MARTINA NICOLLS is an international
aid and development consultant, and the author of:- The Shortness of
Life: A Mongolian Lament (2015), Liberia’s Deadest Ends (2012), Bardot’s Comet
(2011), Kashmir on a Knife-Edge (2010) and The Sudan Curse (2009).
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