The Museum of Georgia
is holding the exhibition "Georgian Costume and Weaponry of 18-20th
Centuries" from 18 May to 18 November 2017. It commenced on 18 May to mark
Museum Week dedicated to the International Museum Day.
The exhibition displays
women’s and men’s costumes, showing the diversity of Georgian clothing, with
their different materials, colours, decorations, and ornaments. Weaponry worn
on the body shows the Georgian-Caucasian techniques from the mountains and
plains of Eastern, South-Western and Western Georgia. Along with the garments, the
exhibition also showcases jewelry and household items - furniture, musical
instruments, family vessels, a horse harness, and many other objects.
The Royal dress of
King Teimuraz II; Nino Gurieli's Georgian dress; Tekla Batonishvili's personal
sewing machine; the robe of Alexander Bariatinsky - Deputy of the Caucasus; the
Tambourine painted by Mihaly Zichy; and the traditional dresses of Abkhazian
and Ingilo women – these are just some of the exhibits on display.
Since 1810 in Kartli
and Kakheti men wore a tunic belted with cloth, skin or precious metal. He generally
wore a fur or felt hat. Women wore pleated dresses, called Gujastiani, because
they were fastened with a special clasp (Gujasta). The Gujastiani was replaced
with a ‘breastplate’ (bodiced) dress with elaborate embroidery. Both men and
women wore socks, leggings, summer shoes, ankle-high shoes, slippers, or boots.
European dress was
introduced in Georgia in the first half of the 19th century,
particularly due to the trade relations with Russia and Europe. In Tbilisi, the
capital of Georgia, French fashion was preferred, especially hats, bonnets, gloves,
coats, walking canes, fans, umbrellas/parasols, and crinolines. Instead of
socks, fashionable women began wearing stockings and lace-up ankle boots.
European dress was introduced in Georgia in the first half of the 19th century, particularly due to the trade relations with Russia and Europe. In Tbilisi, the capital of Georgia, French fashion was preferred, especially hats, bonnets, gloves, coats, walking canes, fans, umbrellas/parasols, and crinolines. Instead of socks, fashionable women began wearing stockings and lace-up ankle boots.
MARTINA NICOLLS is an international
aid and development consultant, and the author of:- The Shortness of
Life: A Mongolian Lament (2015), Liberia’s Deadest Ends (2012), Bardot’s Comet
(2011), Kashmir on a Knife-Edge (2010) and The Sudan Curse (2009).
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