The Museum of Georgia
is exhibiting ‘Georgians in World War II’ in commemoration of the 70th
anniversary ‘victory over fascism.’
The ‘Georgians in
World War II’ exhibition details the Georgian connections during the war. World
War II started on September 1, 1939, with the invasion of German troops into
Poland and ended on 2 September 1945 with the surrender of Japan. More than 60
States took part on 3 continents involving the territory of 40 countries with
an estimated cumulative armed force of 110 million people. About 60 million
people died (20 million were civilians).
The Soviet Union
(USSR) had 34.5 million soldiers, which included 700,000 Georgians. Georgians
fought in Moscow, Leningrad, Stalingrad, and Kursk, and participated in the
liberation of Ukraine, Belorussia, Moldovia, and the Baltic republics. Some
participated in the final attack on Berlin, and about 8,000 Georgians were in
Red Army regiments against Japan. Half of all Georgians working in combat areas
never returned home, and 164 were awarded the title of Hero of the Soviet
Union. Others received titles of the national heroes of France, Italy, and
Yugoslavia.
The ‘Georgians in
World War II’ collection contains USSR and German weapons (guns, pistols,
machine guns, and assault rifles), military uniforms, a Dachau concentration
camp uniform, medals, certificates, greeting cards, photographs, war posters, flags,
and letters.
Specifically the
collection has unique pieces, such as the flags of Georgian partisans who were
fighting in France and Italy. There is also the private pipe of Joseph Stalin
and an ivory vase made for his 50th birthday. The exhibition includes maritime
war memorabilia, such as a model of the USSR submarine ‘Maliutka’ owned by
Russian hero Iorosalav Ioseliani. There is also the flight suit of Russian
pilot Davit Jabadze.
The exhibition in
Tbilisi is on display from 26 June to 31 October 2015 at the Georgian National
Museum Simon Janashia Museum of Georgia (the Museum of Georgia has a network of
museums, most housed in one complex, while others are in other venues).
MARTINA NICOLLS is an international
aid and development consultant, and the author of:- The Shortness of
Life: A Mongolian Lament (2015), Liberia’s Deadest Ends (2012), Bardot’s Comet
(2011), Kashmir on a Knife-Edge (2010) and The Sudan Curse (2009).
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