In Rabat, the capital
of Morocco, is Chella, a medieval necropolis. It is the ruins of a large walled,
fortified Roman Mauretania Tingitana colony called Sala Colonia (the colony of
Sale), but generally referred to as Chellah. It lies on the banks of the river
Bouregreg.
The ruins show the 2nd
century architectural outline of 13 shops (9 in one area and 4 in another), the
main street (Roman way), a forum, an arch, and the baths. The Romans left in
the 4th century, leaving a military unit, which stayed until the end of the 5th
century. The site was abandoned in 1154, and the Almohad dynasty used the
vacant colony as a necropolis to bury prominent citizens.
In 1755 many
structures in the Chellah (Sala Colonia) fort were damaged during an
earthquake, in which the epicentre was Lisbon. Now the site is a tourist
attraction with gardens of trees and flowers among the ruins. From 2005 the
site also hosts an annual international Festival of Jazz called Jazz au
Chellah.
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