Skip to main content

The Meaning of Headlines: 'the harvest of our discontent' - economy



Georgian Journal published an article on September 19, 2015, with the headline ‘The Harvest of Our Discontent.’ What does ‘the harvest of our discontent’ mean?

Oxford Dictionaries defines discontent as a lack of contentment or dissatisfaction, dissatisfied, not happy. Therefore someone or some people in this article are not happy. The first sentence confirms this: ‘The grape harvest 2015 progresses against a backdrop of protests.’ Some grape growers in Georgia demand higher prices for grapes. Some grape growers are still selling their crops. ‘As the national wine agency stated: In the Kakheti region, 21 factories are now involved in winemaking, among them are six factories hired by the goverment. The government does not plan to change the prices of grapes.’ So the situation is clear.

‘Harvest of our discontent’ is a reference to the 1961 John Steinbeck novel The Winter of Our Discontent and 1983 movie of the same title. It was a classic, and the American Steinbeck (1902-1968) was awarded the Nobel Prize for Literature in 1962. The main character Ethan Hawley’s father lost the family fortune, so Ethan works in a grocery store. He succumbs to external pressure, lies and deceit in order to reclaim his social status and wealth. However, Steinbeck’s title came from the opening lines (Act 1, Scene 1) of William Shakespeare’s 1594 play Richard III:

         Now is the winter of our discontent
         Made glorious summer by this sun of York;
         And all the clouds that lour’d upon our house
         In the deep bosom of the ocean buried.

But Shakespeare is saying that winter is nearly over, and therefore the discontent, or unhappiness, will be in the past – spring follows winter. The opening lines show that Richard III was a dissatisfied man ‘deformed, unfinished, sent before his time into this breathing world, scarce half made up’ at a time when England was in the midst of the War of the Roses.

So is the discontent of the Georgian grape growers starting or ending?

In the Georgian Journal article, the word ‘winter’ is replaced with ‘harvest’ – the harvest of our discontent – and this is more appropriate. The article continues with documenting the factors that have contributed to the falling prices of Georgian grapes: the low awareness of the country in the world, the low awareness of Georgian brands, the absence of marketing financing, the absence of consolidated information about Georgian wine, the absence of unity among grape growers, low or no experience in exporting, lack of individuals educated in modern grape growing approaches, lack of market information, the absence of a consolidated approach in the existing market, problems of high transportation costs, and a lack of governmental assistance. That’s a lot of factors to be discontent with!

Scorecard for the Georgian Journal headline is 100%. Georgian grape growers are indeed discontent with the outcome of their harvest – and could be harvesting (i.e. gathering) their own unhappiness.



Comments

Popular posts from this blog

Pir-E-Kamil - The Perfect Mentor by Umera Ahmed: book review

The Perfect Mentor pbuh  (2011) is set in Lahore and Islamabad in Pakistan. The novel commences with Imama Mubeen in medical university. She wants to be an eye specialist. Her parents have arranged for her to marry her first cousin Asjad. Salar Sikander, her neighbour, is 18 years old with an IQ of 150+ and a photographic memory. He has long hair tied in a ponytail. He imbibes alcohol, treats women disrespectfully and is generally a “weird chap” and a rude, belligerent teenager. In the past three years he has tried to commit suicide three times. He tries again. Imama and her brother, Waseem, answer the servant’s call to help Salar. They stop the bleeding from his wrist and save his life. Imama and Asjad have been engaged for three years, because she wants to finish her studies first. Imama is really delaying her marriage to Asjad because she loves Jalal Ansar. She proposes to him and he says yes. But he knows his parents won’t agree, nor will Imama’s parents. That

Flaws in the Glass, a self-portrait by Patrick White: book review

The manuscript, Flaws in the Glass (1981), is Patrick Victor Martindale White’s autobiography. White, born in 1912 in England, migrated to Sydney, Australia, when he was six months old. For three years, at the age of 20, he studied French and German literature at King’s College at the University of Cambridge in England. Throughout his life, he published 12 novels. In 1957 he won the inaugural Miles Franklin Literary Award for Voss, published in 1956. In 1961, Riders in the Chariot became a best-seller, winning the Miles Franklin Literary Award. In 1973, he was the first Australian author to be awarded the Nobel Prize for Literature for The Eye of the Storm, despite many critics describing his works as ‘un-Australian’ and himself as ‘Australia’s most unreadable novelist.’ In 1979, The Twyborn Affair was short-listed for the Booker Prize, but he withdrew it from the competition to give younger writers the opportunity to win the award. His autobiography, Flaws in the Glass

Sister cities discussed: Canberra and Islamabad

Two months ago, in March 2015, Australia and Pakistan agreed to explore ways to deepen ties. The relationship between Australia and Pakistan has been strong for decades, and the two countries continue to keep dialogues open. The annual bilateral discussions were held in Australia in March to continue engagements on a wide range of matters of mutual interest. The Pakistan delegation discussed points of interest will include sports, agriculture, economic growth, trade, border protection, business, and education. The possible twinning of the cities of Canberra, the capital of Australia, and Islamabad, the capital of Pakistan, were also on the agenda (i.e. called twin towns or sister cities). Sister City relationships are twinning arrangements that build friendships as well as government, business, culture, and community linkages. Canberra currently has international Sister City relationships with Beijing in China and Nara in Japan. One example of existing