lowitja.org.au |
Empowerment programs
are designed to empower individuals and communties to take action for
themselves instead of being dependent upon someone else or other organisations.
But do they work?
The impact of
empowerment programs has not been quantified before in research studies.
However Irina Kinchin and Susan Jacups, at the James Cook University in
Australia, assessed the Family Wellbeing program (FWB), which is an Indigenous-developed
empowerment program. Their study measured community interventions as well as
the value of measurement tools for future impact evaluations (BioMed Central, August
21, 2015).
FWB was a three-day
workshop designed to promote empowerment and workplace engagement among child
protection staff, held across five remote north Queensland communities in Australia. The FWB assessment tool was a set of surveys
including the Growth Empowerment Measure (GEM), the Australian Unity Wellbeing
Index (AUW Index), the Kessler psychological distress scale (K10), and a
workforce engagement survey. These surveys to measure the workshop’s
effectiveness were conducted before the workshop and three months after the
workshop.
The results showed
that the GEM assessment tool appeared to be the most tangible measure for
detecting changes in communication, conflict resolution, decision making, and
life skills development – in terms of positive and negative changes. The GEM
indicated a 17% positive change compared to 9% positive change using the AUW Index,
a 5% positive change using the workforce engagement survey, and less than 1%
positive change using K10.
The assessment of the
empowerment program therefore depends on the measurement instrument – in other
words, the type of survey used. The GEM survey was found to be the most
sensitive in measuring tangible outcomes and results. The researchers recommend
the GEM and the AUW Index as routine measures for empowerment programs,
particularly among similar remote area interventions.
BioMed Central, BMC Psychology 2015, 3:29 doi:
10.1186/s40359-015-0086-z.
http://www.lowitja.org.au/family-wellbeing-program-empowerment-research
MARTINA NICOLLS
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MARTINA NICOLLS is an international human rights-based consultant in education, healing and wellbeing, peace and stabilization, foreign aid audits and evaluations, and the author of: The Paris Residences of James Joyce (2020), Similar But Different in the Animal Kingdom (2017), The Shortness of Life: A Mongolian Lament (2015), Liberia’s Deadest Ends (2012), Bardot’s Comet (2011), Kashmir on a Knife-Edge (2010) and The Sudan Curse (2009).
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