Skip to main content

Egyptian artefacts in Georgia - and a mummy of a young woman



A young female Egyptian mummy and ancient artefacts are exhibited in the Georgian National Museum. The Department of Oriental Art of the Museum of Fine Arts in Tbilisi, Georgia, has an exhibition of Egyptian artefacts in the Georgian National Museum. 

In one corner is an Egyptian mummy and sarcophagus, circa 7th and 11th centuries. The top part of the sarcophagus has an inscription of the name of the mummy – a young woman called Takharus, the Priestess of Goddess Mut. Mut was one of the oldest dieties, associated with water. On the sarcophagus she is depicted with the wings of a white vulture, holding the ankh (the symbol of life), and wearing the united crown of Upper and Lower Egypt. In other pictures she is depicted as a cobra, cat, bull, or lion. The sarcophagus is reused. The first layer dates to 11th century BC, and the second layer to 7th century BC. The first layer is visible under the second layer of the painting.




There are also 4th-5th century textile samples (tapestry weaving) made of linen, wool, and natural dyes – one with a picture of a centaur. Samples of Coptic textiles are preserved in the Georgian National Museum and are probably burial textiles. The textiles were woven with flax of natural colours, such as brown, blue, red, purple, yellow, green, and black. These natural dyes were obtained from indigo, madder, saffron, and cinnabar. In the design are symbols such as the tree of life, lions, rabbits, and winged youth.


There are miniature bronze figurines and two giant basalt statues of baboons, circa 13th century. Baboons were associated with Thoth, the God of wisdom, science, and measurement.




  

Comments

Post a Comment

Popular posts from this blog

The acacia thorn trees of Kenya

There are nearly 800 species of acacia trees in the world, and most don’t have thorns. The famous "whistling thorn tree" and the Umbrella Thorn tree of Kenya are species of acacia that do have thorns, or spines. Giraffes and other herbivores normally eat thorny acacia foliage, but leave the whistling thorn alone. Usually spines are no deterrent to giraffes. Their long tongues are adapted to strip the leaves from the branches despite the thorns. The thorny acacia like dry and hot conditions. The thorns typically occur in pairs and are 5-8 centimetres (2-3 inches) long. Spines can be straight or curved depending on the species. MARTINA NICOLLS is an international aid and development consultant, and the author of:- Similar But Different in the Animal Kingdom (2017), The Shortness of Life: A Mongolian Lament (2015), Liberia’s Deadest Ends (2012), Bardot’s Comet (2011), Kashmir on a Knife-Edge (2010) and The Suda...

Hop on hop off bus tourism comes to Tbilisi, Georgia

City Sightseeing buses have arrived in Tbilisi. The iconic red double-decker buses, a feature of many cities around the world since the company was established in Seville, Spain in 1999, is now in six continents and almost 100 cities. The company established its Tbilisi business in November 2013, with its operations commencing in February 2014. The 90-minute tour stops at 11 major locations in Tbilisi (with 2 to 5 minute waiting times at each location): the Old City (where it commences), Freedom Square, Rose Revolution Square, Marjanishvili Square, the Dry Bridge, Konka, Avlabari, Metekhi, Akhundov Museum, the Sulfur Baths, and European Square. Passengers can hop off at any stop and see the sights, hopping back onto the next bus at any time. Alternatively, passengers can remain on the bus for the whole tour and take photographs when the bus stops at each location. There are one day (24-hour) passes (for 35 lari – about $20) and 48-hour passes for 55 lari, with family d...

The Knight in the Panther Skin by Shota Rustaveli (2015 translation): book review

The Knight in the Panther Skin (12th century, this edition 2015) is a recent translation by American poet and author, Lyn Coffin. The author, Shota Rustaveli, is Georgia’s most loved poet. This poem is mammoth, a magnum opus – it is 1,656 verses long, separated by chapters. But readers, don’t give up, because every verse is worth reading. It is akin to 1001 Arabian Knights, Geoffrey Chaucer’s The Canterbury Tales, or Shakespearean poetry. King Rostevan of Arabia has a daughter, Tinatin. She loves the knight Avtandil and he loves her. Verse 368 from Avtandil: ‘The doctor’s could do nothing. A dark twilight on my heart now pressed, I was on fire because of love, but nobody knew or guessed. They blamed my blood. The king decided bleeding my arm would be best; I let it be done to hide the suffering I had not confessed.’ But a knight in panther skin is seen weeping, and subsequently kills the king’s soldiers, sparing the king. Before Tinatin weds Avtandil she r...