Skip to main content

Oriental art in the Caucasus



The Department of Oriental Art was opened in the Museum of Fine Arts in Tbilisi, Georgia, in 1954. Artworks from the Far and Near East, and Islamic art, are displayed in permanent exhibition halls. From 1990 the Oriental department has seven permanent exhibition halls, five of them for Islamic art. One of the permanent collections of Oriental art is at the Georgian National Museum.

A Japanese decorative dish (top photograph) with Tokugawa crests is 18th or 19th century, made of wood, ivory, mother-of-pearl, and gold. It depicts Tokiwa Gozen (1123-1180), a noblewoman of the late Helan period, wife of clan leader Minamoto no Yoshitomo. When he is killed in battle, she fled with her three sons under her clothes. Later she is captured by the Taira clan and her two oldest sons are sent to a Buddhist monastery. The youngest son became the great samurai general Minamoto no Yoshitsune who defeated the Taira clan in battle. The Tokugawa family, descendents of the Minamoto clan, commissioned the dish.

The paintings include ‘Woman’ by an unknown Japanese artist (19th century).



A large ornamental Japanese vase by Satsuma is an 18th century work of porcelain, enamel, and gold. Satsuma is the name of Japanese porcelain, which was developed in the 16th century by Korean artisans who settled in the Satsuma region. Scenes on the vase show Imperial life and the battles of the samurais. There are also a collection of Japanese figurines and swords.




There are two silk kimonos on display, one with 5-clawed dragons from 18th century China, and the other is a 19th century untitled robe. The 5-clawed dragon was the symbol of the emperor, especially yellow or gold dragons, with 4-clawed or 3-clawed dragons the symbol of nobility.








Comments

Popular posts from this blog

Pir-E-Kamil - The Perfect Mentor by Umera Ahmed: book review

The Perfect Mentor pbuh  (2011) is set in Lahore and Islamabad in Pakistan. The novel commences with Imama Mubeen in medical university. She wants to be an eye specialist. Her parents have arranged for her to marry her first cousin Asjad. Salar Sikander, her neighbour, is 18 years old with an IQ of 150+ and a photographic memory. He has long hair tied in a ponytail. He imbibes alcohol, treats women disrespectfully and is generally a “weird chap” and a rude, belligerent teenager. In the past three years he has tried to commit suicide three times. He tries again. Imama and her brother, Waseem, answer the servant’s call to help Salar. They stop the bleeding from his wrist and save his life. Imama and Asjad have been engaged for three years, because she wants to finish her studies first. Imama is really delaying her marriage to Asjad because she loves Jalal Ansar. She proposes to him and he says yes. But he knows his parents won’t agree, nor will Imama’s parents. That

Flaws in the Glass, a self-portrait by Patrick White: book review

The manuscript, Flaws in the Glass (1981), is Patrick Victor Martindale White’s autobiography. White, born in 1912 in England, migrated to Sydney, Australia, when he was six months old. For three years, at the age of 20, he studied French and German literature at King’s College at the University of Cambridge in England. Throughout his life, he published 12 novels. In 1957 he won the inaugural Miles Franklin Literary Award for Voss, published in 1956. In 1961, Riders in the Chariot became a best-seller, winning the Miles Franklin Literary Award. In 1973, he was the first Australian author to be awarded the Nobel Prize for Literature for The Eye of the Storm, despite many critics describing his works as ‘un-Australian’ and himself as ‘Australia’s most unreadable novelist.’ In 1979, The Twyborn Affair was short-listed for the Booker Prize, but he withdrew it from the competition to give younger writers the opportunity to win the award. His autobiography, Flaws in the Glass

Sister cities discussed: Canberra and Islamabad

Two months ago, in March 2015, Australia and Pakistan agreed to explore ways to deepen ties. The relationship between Australia and Pakistan has been strong for decades, and the two countries continue to keep dialogues open. The annual bilateral discussions were held in Australia in March to continue engagements on a wide range of matters of mutual interest. The Pakistan delegation discussed points of interest will include sports, agriculture, economic growth, trade, border protection, business, and education. The possible twinning of the cities of Canberra, the capital of Australia, and Islamabad, the capital of Pakistan, were also on the agenda (i.e. called twin towns or sister cities). Sister City relationships are twinning arrangements that build friendships as well as government, business, culture, and community linkages. Canberra currently has international Sister City relationships with Beijing in China and Nara in Japan. One example of existing